3.1.2. Promotion of body-worn electric shock devices at trade fairs in the CoE region
Photograph of “Constraint” bodyworn electric shock device
physically on display at Origin
Dynamic (Beijing) Technology
Co., Ltd.Stall (left); image of
promotional poster of “Ering 210
Electric Ankle Cuffs” displayed on
Origin Dynamic stall, 21
November 2017 at Milipol 2017,
Paris, France © Robin
Ballantyne/Omega Research
Foundation.
On 21 November 2017, the Chinese company Origin Dynamic (Beijing) Technology Co.,
Ltd. promoted a range of body-worn electric shock devices at Milipol 2017 held in Paris,
France. Among the products were: “Ering 210 Electric Ankle Cuffs” described as a
“behaviour controlling system forced to be worn on the prisoner’s ankles” capable of
delivering a “high-voltage shock” of 200 KV.113 A second device, “Constraint”, employs an
“electronic pulse” and is worn on a prisoner’s arms or legs. According to the company: “One
click will bring down the person and the wearer will lose capability to act and attack”.114 In
addition, to promotional images and materials, the “Constraint” device (as well as a vest
containing this device) was physically displayed at the company’s stand during Milipol 2017.
It is unclear how Origin Dynamic could physically display these items at Milipol 2017 when
their import was prohibited under EC Regulation 1236/2005 (which is directly applicable in
all EU Member States, including France). Amnesty International publicised this case115 and
immediately brought the matter to the attention of the Milipol organisers (and the French
Government) who subsequently closed the company’s stand.116
3.2. Recommendations
CoE member States should prohibit the production, promotion, import, export,
brokering or other transfer of electric shock belts, electric shock cuffs and any
other electric shock devices designed for attachment to the body of a prisoner or
detainee. The use of body-worn electric shock devices by CoE law enforcement
and prison officials should be prohibited, and any existing devices should be
removed and verifiably destroyed.
113
Origin Dynamic electric shock products poster, on display 21 November on Origin Dynamic stall, Milipol
2017, Paris, France; Origin Dynamic product catalogue, distributed at Origin Dynamic stall, Milipol 2017, Paris,
France (copy held by the Omega Research Foundation).
114
Ibid.
115
Amnesty International, EU: Amnesty discovers gruesome illegal torture equipment for sale in Paris, 22
November 2017.
116
New York Times, French fair shuts stand after Amnesty finds “torture tool”, 22 November 2017.
27
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