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• The Judiciary-Ministry of Justice and Peace Liaison Commission and the standing
committee on the functioning of the Rehabilitation Centre for Persons with Mental
Illness in Conflict with the Law.
16.
The Public Defence Service has also worked together with the Office of the Deputy
Prosecutor for Probity and Misconduct in Public Office to help persons who claim to have
suffered some kind of institutional abuse or violence.
17.
Moreover, pursuant to the international cooperation strategy promoted by the
Regional Programme for social cohesion in Latin America (EUROSOCIAL) and the InterAmerican Association of Public Defenders, the Public Defence Service is helping to
introduce a System of Registration, Communication and Comprehensive Care for Victims of
Institutional Prison Violence, which will enable the reporting and monitoring of cases of such
violence, the identification and care of victims, and the support of victims’ families and
relatives.
18.
On 24 July 2020, in compliance with the Subcommittee’s recommendation, the
Attorney General of the Republic, Emilia Navas Aparicio, issued Administrative Circular No.
16-ADM-2020 on the registration and prioritization of cases in which the victim is a person
deprived of liberty. This circular emphasizes that representatives of the Public Prosecution
Service should prioritize the handling and processing of such cases and remove any barriers
that might prevent this vulnerable population from actively participating in criminal
proceedings and from exercising their rights as victims.
19.
Similarly, representatives of the Public Prosecution Service have been issued with
instructions to make regular visits to prisons and detention facilities and meet with persons
deprived of their liberty in order to detect possible cases of torture and other cruel, inhuman
or degrading treatment or punishment, abuse of authority, injury or other offences committed
during or as a result of imprisonment, and to proceed with informal investigations where
necessary.
20.
Regarding the judiciary, the Public Defence Service offers a workshop on human
rights monitoring in prisons and a yearly course on tools for ensuring that persons deprived
of their liberty have access to justice.
21.
Furthermore, actions have been carried out in conjunction with the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights to train public defence personnel on topics related to the Court’s case
law and its links with the subject of torture, and training has been provided on the Manual on
the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol).
22.
The Public Prosecution Service provides various courses on subjects such as the
importance of sentences and their effective enforcement, the investigation of offences against
life, and the functions of the Crime Victim Support and Protection Office, in addition to the
programmes of the Judicial Training College, the training programme for specialists in
forensic medicine and the Public Defence Service training plan.
23.
The Judicial Investigation Agency, which is in charge of criminal investigations,
including investigations into cases of torture, ill-treatment and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading punishment, reports that its forensic physicians are familiar with the Istanbul
Protocol and are willing and committed to applying it, if necessary. However, such practices
are extremely unusual in Costa Rica. If a person deprived of liberty believes that his or her
rights have been violated, he or she may file the corresponding complaint, which is brought
to the attention of the Public Prosecution Service.
24.
The Judicial Investigation Agency conducts training on human rights issues, focusing
on the application of the Istanbul Protocol and the Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation
of Potentially Unlawful Death for the forensic documentation of suspected cases of torture.
Training is also provided on the recommendations produced by the Colombian authorities on
forensic procedures in cases where torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment is under investigation or where there is evidence of its having been committed;
and on the International Consensus on Principles and Minimum Standards for Psychosocial
Work in Search Processes and Forensic Investigations in Cases of Enforced Disappearance
or Arbitrary or Extrajudicial Execution.
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