CAT/C/TJK/CO/2 inquiry officers to confess, and, as a result, in some cases leading to attempted or actual suicides (arts. 11, 12 and 16). The Committee urges the State party to: (a) Establish an effective and well-functioning juvenile justice system in compliance with international standards, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules) and the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines); (b) Review all cases of children sentenced to imprisonment to ensure that deprivation of liberty is only used for serious criminal offences, and ensure that solitary confinement of juveniles should be limited as a measure of last report, for as short a time as possible under strict supervision and with a possibility of judicial review, and limited to very exceptional cases; (c) Guarantee that the rights of children are respected in all places of detention, including the right to appropriate legal assistance and defence by assigning a sufficient number of lawyers with relevant training and competence; (d) Take effective measures to prevent police inquiry officers from mistreating children, including by investigating such acts and ensuring that appropriate disciplinary or penal measures are taken. Redress, including compensation and rehabilitation 21. The Committee is concerned that there is no explicit provision in domestic legislation that provides for the right of victims of torture to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible, as required by article 14 of the Convention. The Committee also regrets the lack of data provided by the State party regarding the amount of any compensation awards made by the courts to victims of violations of the Convention, including those who were subjected to torture and/or illtreatment during the period of 1995 to 1999 and 35 victims of trafficking who were returned to Tajikistan in 2007 from other countries. The Committee also notes the lack of information on any treatment and social rehabilitation services provided to victims, including medical and psychosocial rehabilitation (art. 14). The State party should ensure that there are clear provisions in the domestic legislation on the right of torture victims to redress, including fair and adequate compensation and rehabilitation for damages caused by torture. It should, in practice, provide all victims of torture or ill-treatment with redress, including fair and adequate compensation, and as full rehabilitation as possible regardless of whether perpetrators of such acts have been brought to justice, including victims of trafficking, victims of torture and/or ill-treatment during the period of 1995 to 1999, and family members, in cases of deaths in custody. The Committee draws the attention of the State party to the recently adopted general comment No. 3(2012) on article 14 of the Convention which explains the content and scope of the obligations of States parties to provide full redress to victims of torture. Data collection 22. The Committee regrets the absence of comprehensive and disaggregated data on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of cases of torture and illtreatment by law enforcement, security, military and prison personnel, as well as on trafficking and domestic and sexual violence, and on redress provided to the victims. 9

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