55
Sweden
Spain
The Parliamentary Ombudsman
Competent to deal with complaints
against the police. The number of
Full staffing the The Defensor del
Pueblo composed of 168 people on
December 1, 2014.
The term of office is five years and
the Defensor del Pueblo does not
take orders or receive instructions
from any authority. The Defensor del
Pueblo must perform his or her
functions independently and
impartially, autonomously and in his
or her own good judgment and
enjoys inviolability and immunity in
the exercise of his or her office.
The Defensor del Pueblo is
competent to deal with complaints
against the police and is an
ombudsman type body.
The Ombudsman is proposed by the
President of the Republic and elected
by the National Assembly by a twothirds majority vote for a period of six
years, and the possibility of another
term
The four Parliamentary
Ombudsmen (JO) are
appointed directly by the
Any citizen may request the
intervention of the
Defensor del Pueblo, which
is free of charge, to
investigate any alleged
misconduct by public
authorities and/or the
agents thereof. The office
of the Defensor del Pueblo
can also intervene ex officio
in cases that come to their
attention without any
complaint having been
filed.
authorities, local
authorities, and persons in
public office.
The main task of the Parliamentary
Ombudsmen (JO) is to ensure
compliance with the law. The
The Defensor del Pueblo, in his or
her capacity as the NPM, performs
preventive visits to all detention
centers to detect problems that
might favor the impunity of torture
or ill treatment. The conclusions of
these visits are reflected in an
annual report presented to the
Spanish Parliament and the United
Nations Subcommittee on
Prevention of Torture in Geneva
It is the high commissioner of the
parliament responsible for
defending the fundamental rights
and civil liberties of citizens by
monitoring the activity of the
administration and public
authorities.
The Parliamentary Ombudsmen
have the authority to issue
statements if the measures taken
The Defensor del Pueblo has its
own staff, freely selected by it in
accordance with the principles of
merit and capacity, seeking to
give priority to public officials
(Article 31.3 of the Rules of
Organization and Operation of
the Ombudsman, approved by the
Committees of Congress of
Deputies and Senate).
The Organic Act 3/1981, is the
founding legislation for the
Defensor del Pueblo. This Act was
published in the Official State
Gazette on May 7 (1981)
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