● In 2019, the statutes of the penitentiary establishments should be amended to the effect of determining the maximum term of separation; as well as the duty to review the measure in 14 days after the use of this measure and, later, within the same intervals. Prisoners’ Rehabilitation and Resocialisation ● In 2019, ensure that prisoners of closed-type penitentiary establishments are able to spend more than one hour a day in the open air; ● In 2019, take all the measures to ensure that rehabilitation programmes implemented in 2018 in low-risk prison facilities are implemented in the semi-open prison facilities; ensure that rehabilitation programmes implemented in 2018 in the semi-open prison facilities are implemented in the closed type prison facilities, taking into account the infrastructure and security considerations; ensure that rehabilitation programmes implemented in 2018 in the closed type prison facilities are implemented in special risk prison facilities, taking into account the infrastructure and security considerations; also ensure that, in 2019, rehabilitation programmes in each penitentiary establishment covers more prisoners; ● Increase the number of psychologists and social workers; ● In 2019, ensure retraining of those social workers who do not have a bachelor's degree, master’s degree /equivalent to a master’s degree or doctorate in the field of social work; ● In 2019, extend logistical and technical bases of the social work unit; ● Enable persons sentenced to life imprisonment and held in penitentiary establishments nos. 2, 6 and 7 to take part in rehabilitation activities similar to establishment no. 8; and ● In 2019, start working on introducing a new mechanism under which a convicted person employed in a penitentiary establishment would have his/her sentence reduced according to the working days. Physical Environment ● In 2019, take all the measures to transfer prisoners from penitentiary establishment no. 15 to another semi-open prison facility in order to address the problem of overcrowding and take into account prisoners’ residence in this process. Similarly, in order to address the problem of overcrowding in penitentiary establishment no. 2, transfer prisoners to another penitentiary establishment of the same type and take into account prisoners’ residence in this process; ● In 2019, take all the measures to provide for each prisoner in penitentiary establishments nos. 2, 8, 14, 15 and 17 with 4 square metres of living space; abolish the so-called barrack type dormitories in penitentiary establishment no. 17; ● In 2019, take all the measures to ensure minimum living conditions for prisoners and to this end ensure adequate sanitary and hygiene conditions in penitentiary establishments nos. 2, 5, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 19; adequate light in penitentiary establishments nos. 3, 8 and 14; adequate ventilation in penitentiary establishments nos. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 15 and 17; and 47