Five guiding considerations should be applied to all prosecutorial initiatives (whether domestic or with international assistance): 1. Initiatives should be underpinned by a clear political commitment to accountability that understands the complex goals involved. 2. Initiatives should have a clear strategy that addresses the challenges of a large universe of cases, many suspects, limited resources and competing demands. 3. Initiatives should be endowed with the necessary capacity and technical ability to investigate and prosecute the crimes in question, understanding their complexity and the need for specialized approaches. 4. Initiatives should pay particular attention to victims, ensuring (as far as possible) their meaningful participation, and ensure adequate protection of witnesses. 5. Initiatives should be executed with a clear understanding of the relevant law and an appreciation of trial management skills, as well as a strong commitment to due process.