CAT/C/46/D/341/2008
domestic remedies. The State party lastly recalls that no legal provision, including the
Order mentioned above, prohibits members of the public from lodging complaints for
assault committed for any reason other than to protect persons and property, safeguard the
nation and preserve the institutions of the State party.
Additional comments by the complainant
7.1
On 30 December 2009, the complainant commented on the State party’s
observations of 2 March 2009. In respect of the admissibility of the complaint, she asserts
that it was her intention not to avoid her obligation to apply to domestic bodies, but rather
to learn the truth about what really happened at Mechraâ-Sfa gendarmerie between 1 and 3
November 1998. However, all the steps taken have proved fruitless. Furthermore, the
procedure before the investigating judge referred to by the State party is complicated and
costly, and would certainly not have produced any results, as all such procedures have
become meaningless since the adoption of the Charter for Peace and National
Reconciliation.
7.2
The complainant recalls the numerous legal and administrative steps taken since the
death of her husband in 1998. She notes that her last registered letter submitted to the
principal State prosecutor of Tiaret on 16 February 2008 has elicited no response, despite
the wording “suspicious death” on the death certificate issued on 3 April 2006 and signed
by the Tiaret wilaya forensic unit. The complainant therefore considers that she did not
attempt to avoid her obligation to exhaust domestic remedies. Indeed, there is every
indication that the complaints made would inevitably have been to no avail. The
complainant refers in particular to the fact that the Tiaret prosecution service requested the
autopsy in haste on the day of the burial; that it was only possible to obtain a copy of the
autopsy report more than 10 years after the victim’s death and only then in the context of
the procedure before the Committee; that the officers in charge of questioning the witnesses
to the events while the procedure was before the Committee were the same ones
responsible for the death of the victim; that, after the complaint was submitted to the
Committee, the complainant, members of her family and fellow detainees of the victim
were summoned to appear and questioned in the gendarmerie where the victim is alleged to
have been tortured; and that the victim’s brother is allegedly under surveillance by the State
party’s authorities.
7.3
Although the State party’s authorities should have acted proprio motu and
immediately, it was in fact the family who had to take steps and file a criminal complaint
on 12 January 1999. Despite that, the prosecution service did not respond, which was
incomprehensible to the complainant, particularly since it was the same prosecution service
that had ordered the autopsy on the day of the victim’s burial. The complainant therefore
believes that she is justified in mentioning the ineffectiveness and also the unavailability of
domestic remedies.
7.4
The complainant considers the procedure before the investigating judge to be
complicated and costly. She notes first of all that, given the victim’s detention until just a
few hours before his death and his worrying state of health — he was not old and had
previously been in perfect health — it was the responsibility of the prosecution service, not
the family of the victim, to bring criminal proceedings. The complainant quotes the
Committee’s previous concluding observations to the State party in which it considered that
the State party should launch prompt and impartial investigations spontaneously and
systematically wherever there was reasonable ground to believe that an act of torture has
been committed, including in the event of the death of a detainee. The Committee added
that the State party should ensure that the results of the investigation are communicated to
GE.11-43885
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