OSCE ODIHR Comments on the draft Law on the Protector of Human Rights and
Freedoms of Montenegro
T. To rename the title of Chapter III to cover not only the Protector’s
jurisdiction and powers, but also his/her responsibilities; [par 45]
U. To delete the requirement of victim’s consent for the initiation of
proceedings on the Protector’s own initiative from the wording of
Article 21 par 4 and amend Article 38 par 2 to permit the Protector to
investigate anonymous complaints upon his/her own initiative; [pars
48-49]
V. To enhance Article 13 to ensure that confidential information is kept in
a secure place and that all personal information on individuals be kept
under the strictest confidence; [par 51]
W. To review Article 32 and revise it or merge it with Article 13; [par. 54]
X. To amend Article 21 par 2 so that all individuals, not only citizens,
may initiate proceedings before the Protector; [par. 55]
Y. To amend Article 33 as follows:
1. Expand Article 33 par 4 by including therein the requirement
that representatives of complainants shall submit signed
authorization letters from the persons whom they are
representing; [par 56] and
2. Enhance Article 33 par 6 so that persons deprived of their
liberty may seek regular visits of the Protector and
communicate with him/her using all possible forms of
communication. [par 57]
Z. To amend Article 34 so that complainants shall only name the
respondent authority in their complaints if these are known to them;
[par 58]
AA.
To include in Article 40 the requirement that complainants and
respondent authorities shall be notified without delay; [par 59]
BB.
To enhance the obligation of authorities to cooperate with the
Protector under Articles 41 and 42 by including therein the duty to
meet the Protector upon his/her request and without delay; []par 60]
CC.
To review Article 60 and indicate which type of procedure
would precede the imposition of fines under this provision, and which
body would be competent to impose such fines; [par 62]
DD.
To differentiate in Article 44 between individual complaints
and cases indicating a pattern of human rights violations; [par 63]
EE.
To specify the recipients of the Protector’s opinions in Article
46 and require all opinions to be published, while taking into account
existing confidentiality requirements; [par 65]
FF.
To include the following in Article 50:
1. Information on results of the Protector’s interventions and
achievements; [par 66]
2. The obligation of the Protector to present the annual report to
the Parliament and of the Parliament to discuss it during a
special session. [par 67]
GG.
To include in Article 54 the requirement that neither the
government nor any budgeting association may change, modify or
affect the budget proposed by the Protector; [par 70]
HH.
To include in Chapter III the duties of the Protector related to
records and statistics of discrimination cases under the Law on
Prohibition of Discrimination; [par 76]
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