80 | Annual Report 2018
The Prime Minister’s Office considered the correspondence to contain information which was to be released to the journalist under, among other provisions,
section 28(1), first sentence, of the Access to Public
Administration Files Act on the requirement to extract
and grant access to certain information. In addition,
the Prime Minister’s Office was of the opinion that
some documents of the correspondence were subject
to the right of access.
However, the Prime Minister’s Office released neither
the information which was subject to extraction nor
the documents which were subject to the right of
access.
Instead, the Prime Minister’s Office explained that the
information and documents would be made publicly
available on Parliament’s website when the answer to
a question asked by Parliament’s Immigration and Integration Committee had been sent to Parliament. As
authority for its decision, the Prime Minister’s Office
referred to section 28(2) paragraph (3) of the Access
to Public Administration Files Act, which provides that
there is no requirement to extract and grant access to
information which is publicly available, and to section
40(1) paragraph (2) of the Act, under which an authority is not required to release material which is subject
to the right of access if it is publicly available.
It was the impression of the Prime Minister’s Office
that the answer would be sent to Parliament at approximately the same time that it made its decision on the
journalist’s request for access. However, it turned out
that the answer was not sent until two days later.
In the Ombudsman’s opinion there was no basis for
interpreting section 28(2) paragraph (3) and section
40(1) paragraph (2) of the Access to Public Administration Files Act as permitting authorities not to
release material which is subject to the right of access
in cases where the material has not yet been made
publicly available but is expected to be so shortly. The
Prime Minister’s Office should therefore have released
the material to the journalist when making its decision.
Further, the Ombudsman found that the material
contained more information which was subject to extraction than assumed by the Prime Minister’s Office.
The Ombudsman therefore recommended that the
case be reopened.
2018-24. Refusal of access to documents on the
grounds of failure to specify subject
A journalist had asked the Prime Minister’s Office for
access to e-mails, if any, regarding ministerial matters
received by the Prime Minister’s Office within a spe
cified time period from the private e-mail accounts of
the Prime Minister and two employees.
The Prime Minister’s Office denied the journalist access on the grounds that his request did not meet the
requirement in section 9(1) paragraph (2) of the Access to Public Administration Files Act that a request
for access must state the subject to which the case or
document relates.
The Ombudsman stated that the starting point was
clearly that the journalist’s request did not meet the
requirement in section 9(1) paragraph (2) because the
subject of any e-mails of the nature concerned had not
been specified. However, the question was whether
the case involved such a ‘quite extraordinary situation’
as described in the White Paper on the Access to Pub
lic Administration Files Act that correspondence in
itself might be regarded as the subject.
In the Ombudsman’s opinion the term ‘quite extraordinary situation’ was to be understood in a narrow
sense. On that basis, the Ombudsman had no grounds
for repudiating the assessment of the Prime Minister’s
Office that the case did not involve a ‘quite extraordinary situation’ in which the correspondence in itself
could be regarded as the subject. This applied despite
the fact that – as a result of the purpose of his request
– the journalist had no possibility of specifying the
subject of any e-mails which might have been received
by the Prime Minister’s Office from the private e-mail
accounts of the Prime Minister and the two employees.
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