CAT/C/38/D/300/2006
page 5
4.3 The State party invoked the decision handed down by the interim relief judge at the Paris
Administrative Court on 29 July 2006, in which the judge found that, even if the acts for which
the complainant had been convicted in France could, under a Tunisian law of 10 December 2003,
be grounds for bringing proceedings against him, that circumstance alone could not be construed
as constituting inhuman and degrading treatment, since the complainant did not risk being
sentenced to death and there was no evidence that the conditions in which he might be detained
amounted to inhuman or degrading treatment. The State party submits that the different French
administrative and judicial authorities to which the complainant applied conducted a thorough
and balanced review of his situation under conditions free from any form of arbitrariness, in
accordance with the requirements of the Committee.1
4.4 The State party emphasizes that, insofar as the complainant was unable to show that the
fears cited in the event of his return to Tunisia were well founded, there was no justification for
deferring the removal from France of a person who had proved himself highly dangerous to
public order. It recalls that the Paris Criminal Court, in its judgement of 17 May 2005, stressed
that the complainant was highly dangerous because of his subversive activities. It was because of
this manifest danger and the demonstrable absence of risks in the event of his return to Tunisia
that the State party considered it necessary promptly to remove the complainant from the
country, balancing the imperatives of State security with the guarantees afforded by the
Convention.
4.5 The State party stresses that it intends to respond favourably to requests from the
Committee against Torture for stays of execution, even though, under rule 108 of the rules of
procedure, such requests are not legally binding on States parties. However, it does consider that
where, as in the present case, requests appear to it to be manifestly unfounded, it has a
responsibility, having ensured beyond reasonable doubt that the interested parties do not face an
individual and proven risk of ill-treatment, to remove foreigners whose presence poses a grave
threat to public order and national security.
Complainant’s comments on the State party’s observations
5.1 On 18 December 2006, the complainant recalled that the purpose of the appeal to the
interim relief judge for the imposition of interim measures was to prevent his deportation to
Tunisia. In such a case, a remedy that remains pending after the deportation is, by definition,
pointless.2 The same argument applies to remedies pending before the Paris Administrative
Court. The very fact that the deportation was carried out demonstrates the ineffectiveness of
these remedies, which cannot thenceforth be exhausted by the complainant.
1
See communication No. 219/2003, G.K. v. Switzerland, Views adopted on 7 May 2003,
para. 6.12.
2
See communication No. 195/2002, Brada v. France, Views adopted on 17 May 2005,
para. 7.8.