10
CPT: 11TH GENERAL REPORT
Meetings
9.
The CPT held three plenary sessions during
2000, in the course of which 14 reports (covering 15
visits) were adopted: on visits to Austria, Estonia,
Greece, Hungary, Norway, the Russian Federation and
the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) in 1999, and to
Cyprus, France, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, the Russian
Federation (North Caucasian region) and Turkey in
2000. Once again, the expedited procedure for the
adoption of visit reports proved its worth.
10.
At its 42nd meeting (July 2000), the CPT
established a working group entrusted with carrying
out a comprehensive review of all aspects of the
Committee's working methods.
In this connection, there is a generally-held
view within the Committee that it must seek to give a
sharper focus to many of its visits and make them more
targeted. At the same time, the heavy and timeconsuming reporting procedure must be rationalised.
The CPT must also enhance its capacity to react
rapidly to events as they happen and, in particular, to
ensure a presence on the spot when emergency
situations arise; for many, this is the litmus test as
regards the Committee's credibility.
11.
At its 43rd meeting (November 2000), the
CPT established another working group entrusted with
monitoring the evolution of the Committee's
jurisprudence. This working group will seek out
possible inconsistencies in the CPT's jurisprudence on
specific matters and identify areas in which there is
room for development of the jurisprudence.
Reference should also be made to the
President's hearing before the Committee on Legal
Affairs and Human Rights of the Parliamentary
Assembly on 13 June 2000. There was a most useful
discussion on possible synergy between the CPT's
activities and the action of the Parliamentary
Assembly. One idea invoked was to have the
Parliamentary Assembly debate the CPT's work on a
regular basis. This could certainly help to raise public
awareness about the Committee's activities and thereby
increase their impact.
Publications
15.
In the course of 2000, eight CPT reports were
published by the Committee, at the request of the
governments concerned: on visits to Andorra (in 1998),
Moldova (in 1998), the Netherlands (in 1999), Norway
(in 1999), Spain (in January 1997 and in 1998), Turkey
(in 1999), and the United Kingdom (in 1997). Many
interim and follow-up responses of governments were
also published during the year.
16.
At the time of writing, 74 of the 111 visit
reports drawn up to date by the CPT have been
published. Many of the remaining 37 visit reports have
only recently been forwarded to governments and will
in all likelihood be published in due course. A Stateby-State table showing the situation as regards the
publication of CPT visit reports is set out in
Appendix 2
12.
The practice of organising information
seminars in States which are relatively new Parties to
the Convention has continued. Such a seminar took
place in Vilnius, Lithuania, on 17 and 18 January 2000.
It is particularly noteworthy that the Turkish
authorities have recently authorised the publication of
all CPT visit reports concerning Turkey which have not
yet been placed in the public domain, together with
their responses.
13.
The CPT has also pursued the practice of
direct, high-level discussions between State authorities
and representatives of the Committee. Discussions of
this kind were organised in Athens on 20 November
2000, in order to examine in detail the authorities'
responses to various issues raised in the reports on the
CPT's visits to Greece in 1997 and 1999.
Cooperation with the
International Criminal Tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
14.
CPT representatives have continued to
participate in many meetings organised by
intergovernmental
and
non
governmental
organisations, in order to speak about particular aspects
of the Committee's work. The CPT was also honoured
that its President was invited to attend the European
Ministerial Conference on Human Rights held in Rome
on 3 and 4 November 2000.
17.
In the course of 1999, the ICTY asked
whether the CPT would consider accepting the task of
monitoring, in certain States, the treatment of persons
serving sentences imposed by the Tribunal. The CPT
was honoured that the Tribunal sought its assistance
and, having regard to the great importance of the
Tribunal's work, decided to respond favourably to its
request. An exchange of letters between the Tribunal
and the CPT regulating this matter was finalised in
November 2000. The exchange of letters is reproduced
in Appendix 5.