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37.
The CPT has on more than one occasion, in more than one country, discovered
interrogation rooms of a highly intimidating nature: for example, rooms entirely decorated
in black and equipped with spotlights directed at the seat used by the person undergoing
interrogation. Facilities of this kind have no place in a police service.
In addition to being adequately lit, heated and ventilated, interview rooms should
allow for all participants in the interview process to be seated on chairs of a similar style and
standard of comfort. The interviewing officer should not be placed in a dominating (e.g.
elevated) or remote position vis-à-vis the suspect. Further, colour schemes should be neutral.
38.
In certain countries, the CPT has encountered the practice of blindfolding persons
in police custody, in particular during periods of questioning. CPT delegations have received
various - and often contradictory - explanations from police officers as regards the purpose of
this practice. From the information gathered over the years, it is clear to the CPT that in many
if not most cases, persons are blindfolded in order to prevent them from being able to identify
law enforcement officials who inflict ill-treatment upon them. Even in cases when no physical
ill-treatment occurs, to blindfold a person in custody - and in particular someone undergoing
questioning - is a form of oppressive conduct, the effect of which on the person concerned
will frequently amount to psychological ill-treatment. The CPT recommends that the
blindfolding of persons who are in police custody be expressly prohibited.
39.
It is not unusual for the CPT to find suspicious objects on police premises, such as
wooden sticks, broom handles, baseball bats, metal rods, pieces of thick electric cable,
imitation firearms or knives. The presence of such objects has on more than one occasion lent
credence to allegations received by CPT delegations that the persons held in the
establishments concerned have been threatened and/or struck with objects of this kind.
A common explanation received from police officers concerning such objects is that
they have been confiscated from suspects and will be used as evidence. The fact that the
objects concerned are invariably unlabelled, and frequently are found scattered around the
premises (on occasion placed behind curtains or cupboards), can only invite scepticism as
regards that explanation. In order to dispel speculation about improper conduct on the part of
police officers and to remove potential sources of danger to staff and detained persons alike,
items seized for the purpose of being used as evidence should always be properly labelled,
recorded and kept in a dedicated property store. All other objects of the kind mentioned above
should be removed from police premises.