31
36.
The direct support of a fully-equipped hospital service should be available, in either a
civil or prison hospital.
If recourse is had to a civil hospital, the question of security arrangements will arise.
In this respect, the CPT wishes to stress that prisoners sent to hospital to receive treatment
should not be physically attached to their hospital beds or other items of furniture for custodial
reasons. Other means of meeting security needs satisfactorily can and should be found; the
creation of a custodial unit in such hospitals is one possible solution.
37.
Whenever prisoners need to be hospitalised or examined by a specialist in a hospital,
they should be transported with the promptness and in the manner required by their state of
health.
b.
Equivalence of care
i) general medicine
38.
A prison health care service should be able to provide medical treatment and nursing
care, as well as appropriate diets, physiotherapy, rehabilitation or any other necessary special
facility, in conditions comparable to those enjoyed by patients in the outside community.
Provision in terms of medical, nursing and technical staff, as well as premises, installations and
equipment, should be geared accordingly.
There should be appropriate supervision of the pharmacy and of the distribution of
medicines. Further, the preparation of medicines should always be entrusted to qualified staff
(pharmacist/nurse, etc.).
39.
A medical file should be compiled for each patient, containing diagnostic information
as well as an ongoing record of the patient's evolution and of any special examinations he has
undergone. In the event of a transfer, the file should be forwarded to the doctors in the receiving
establishment.
Further, daily registers should be kept by health care teams, in which particular
incidents relating to the patients should be mentioned. Such registers are useful in that they
provide an overall view of the health care situation in the prison, at the same time as highlighting
specific problems which may arise.
40.
The smooth operation of a health care service presupposes that doctors and nursing
staff are able to meet regularly and to form a working team under the authority of a senior doctor
in charge of the service.
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