Compensation, rehabilitation and reparations
(18) The Committee notes information provided on compensation provided to certain war victims in the
proceedings before the War Crime Chamber resulting from the Code of Criminal Procedure that also includes
pecuniary compensation as well as the public apologies by the State party provided in 2003, 2004 and 2007.
However, the Committee regrets the lack of a specific programme to implement the rights of victims of torture and
ill-treatment to redress and compensation. The Committee also regrets the lack of available information regarding
the number of victims of torture and ill-treatment who may have received compensation and the amounts awarded in
such cases, as well as the lack of information about other forms of assistance, including medical or psycho-social
rehabilitation, provided to these victims. The Committee notes with concern the State party’s statement that there are
no services available in the State party to deal specifically with the treatment of trauma and other forms of
rehabilitation for torture victims. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned at the lack of information about
compensation, redress and rehabilitation for persons with disabilities (art. 14) .
The State party should:
(a)
Strengthen its efforts in respect of compensation, redress and rehabilitation in order to
provide victims of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment with
redress and fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible;
(b)
Develop a specific programme of assistance in respect of victims of torture and
ill-treatment;
(c)
Provide in its next periodic report information about any reparation programmes,
including treatment of trauma and other forms of rehabilitation provided to victims of torture and
ill-treatment, as well as the allocation of adequate resources to ensure the effective functioning of such
programmes; and
(d)
Strengthen its efforts in respect of compensation, redress and rehabilitation for persons
with disabilities and provide in its next periodic report information about steps taken in this regard.
Domestic violence and sexual abuse of women and girls
(19) The Committee notes that domestic violence was defined as a misdemeanour in the adoption of the
Misdemeanours Act (2007), but expresses concern over the prolonged proceedings, prompting many victims to
abandon them. The Committee is concerned about reports that sexual abuse of girls has been on the rise in the past
few years and at the low penalties that are pronounced against the perpetrators of domestic violence, the slowness of
the proceedings, the lack of protection measures and the lack of adequate prevention measures in place (art. 16).
The State party should:
(a)
Increase its efforts to ensure that urgent and efficient protection measures are put in
place and to prevent, combat and punish perpetrators of violence against women and children,
including domestic violence;
(b)
Ensure adequate implementation of the national strategy to prevent domestic violence;
(c)
Conduct broader awareness-raising campaigns and training on domestic violence for
officials (judges, lawyers, law enforcement agencies, and social workers) who are in direct contact with
the victims as well as for the public at large; and
(d)
Take necessary measures to increase cooperation with NGOs working to protect victims
from domestic violence.
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