JUSTICE FOR ALL 262 Austrian National Report, page 47. 263 German National Report, page 28. 264 Austrian National Report, page 47. 265 German National Report, page 29. 266 German National Report, page 29. 267 Bulgarian National Report, page 39. 268 German National Report, page 36. 269 For more information on this practice see https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/ justice/criminal-law/criminal-trial/courtpoor-box/ 270 Art 153, German Code of Criminal Procedure. 271 See e.g. https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/ diversion/ 272 Art 431 (2), Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure. 273 Art 198, Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure. 274 If a preventive detention is combined with a prison sentence, then the prison sentence can be replaced by a monetary penalty. For more information see Flora in Höpfel/ Ratz, WK 2 StGB, para. 37. 292 Council Framework Decision 2009/829/ JHA of 23 October 2009 on the application, between Member States of the European Union, of the principle of mutual recognition to decisions on supervision measures as an alternative to provisional detention. 293 Council Framework Decision 2008/947/ JHA of 27 November 2008 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments and probation decisions with a view to the supervision of probation measures and alternative sanctions. 294 Art 1, EAW FD / TP FD / PAS FD; Art 5, ESO FD. 295 Recitals 10 and 12, EAW FD; Recitals 13 and 14, TP FD; Recital 5, ESO FD; Recitals 5 and 16, PAS FD. 296 Arts 6(1) and (3), TEU. 297 Art 52, Charter. 298 Art 63, Charter. 299 299 CJEU, C-335/11 and C-337/11. 300 Art 21, Charter. 301 Art 1, UNCRPD. 302 Art 53, Charter. 303 CJEU, C-404/15 and C-659/15 PPU. 275 Art 51(2), Austrian Criminal Code. 304 CJEU, C-220/18 PPU. 276 Art 157a, Austrian Corrections Act. 305 CJEU, C-128/18. 277 Art 157b, Austrian Corrections Act. 306 278 Art 67a, German Criminal Code. CJEU, C-404/15 and C-659/15 PPU, para. 104. 279 Italian National Report, page 19. 307 280 Italian National Report, page 26. CJEU, C-404/15 and C-659/15 PPU, para. 82. 281 Italian National Report, page 26. 308 CJEU, C-158/21, paras. 110 and 111. 282 German National Report, page 39. 309 Art 8(1), EAW FD. 283 Austrian National Report, page 53. 310 Art 15(2), EAW FD. 284 German National Report, page 60. 311 CJEU, C-699/21. 285 Art 46 (2), Austrian Criminal Code. 312 Art 23(4), EAW FD. 286 Austrian National Report, page 53. 313 CJEU, C-216/18 PPU. 287 Art 4(3), TEU; see also Koen Lenaerts, La vie apres l’aves: Exploring the principle of mutual (yet not blind) trust, Common Market Law Review 54 (2017), pages 805–840. 314 CJEU, C-158/21. 315 CJEU, C-158/21, paras. 110 and 111. 316 CJEU, C-699/21. 317 Art 34(4), EAW FD. 318 CJEU, C-699/21, para. 54. 319 This jurisprudence follows the essence of the LM preliminary ruling, see CJEU, C-216/18 PPU, para. 41. 320 Fair Trials, EAW-ALT (2021). 321 European Commission Statistics on the practical operation of the European arrest warrant 2021, SWD(2023) 262 final, pages 21 and 22. 322 European Commission Statistics on the practical operation of the European arrest warrant 2021, SWD(2023) 262 final, pages 46 and 47. 288 CJEU, C-411/10 and C-493/10, paras. 78 to 80; C-399/11, paras. 37 and 63; C-284/16. 289 Art 6(1), TEU. 290 2002/584/JHA: Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States. 291 Council Framework Decision 2008/909/ JHA of 27 November 2008 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments in criminal matters imposing custodial sentences or measures involving deprivation of liberty for the purpose of their enforcement in the European Union. 143