A/HRC/22/53/Add.4
and calls upon all States to implement fully the absolute and non-derogable prohibition of
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” Moreover, the
Special Rapporteur asserts that the use of confessions extracted under torture in judicial
proceedings is strictly prohibited under international law. Article 15 of the Convention
against Torture which provides that, “[e]ach State Party shall ensure that any statement which
is established to have been made as a result of torture shall not be invoked as evidence in any
proceedings, except against a person accused of torture as evidence that the statement was
made.” In light of the fact that no evidence has been provided to the contrary, the Special
Rapporteur concludes that the rights of the aforementioned individuals under the UN
Convention against Torture have been violated. The Special Rapporteur calls on the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to undertake a prompt, impartial, and effective
investigation of the alleged acts of torture, leading to prosecution and punishment of the
perpetrators, and to provide redress to the victims. Furthermore, given the irremediable nature
of capital punishment, the Special Rapporteur calls on the Government of the Islamic
Republic of Iran not to proceed with the executions and to set aside any criminal conviction
based on evidence obtained under torture.
(d)
JUA 26/03/2012 Case No. IRN 6/2012 State reply: None to date Alleged imminent
execution for non-serious crime and following a trial in violation of procedural
safeguards.
52. The Special Rapporteur regrets that the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has
not responded to this communication, thereby withholding cooperation with the mandate
established by the Human Rights Council. The communication referred to the alleged torture
and imminent execution of Mr. Habibollah Golparpour. Mr. Golparpour was allegedly
arrested for cooperating with the Party for Free Life of Kurdistan, and was charged with
Enmity against God after a five minute trial in which he was sentenced to death. In addition,
Mr. Golparpor was allegedly tortured while he was imprisoned at the Iranian Revolutionary
Guard Corps detention facility in Mahabad and at a Ministry of Intelligence detention facility
in Sanandaj, Kordestan province. The Special Rapporteur recalls paragraph 1 of Human
Rights Council Resolution 16/23 which “[c]ondemns all forms of torture and other cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including through intimidation, which are
and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever and can thus never be
justified, and calls upon all States to implement fully the absolute and non-derogable
prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” The
Special Rapporteur also reminds the Government that, per paragraph 6b of Human Rights
Council Resolution 8/8, which urges States “[t]o take persistent, determined and effective
measures to have all allegations of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment promptly and impartially examined by the competent national authority, to hold
those who encourage, order, tolerate or perpetrate acts of torture responsible, to have them
brought to justice and severely punished, including the officials in charge of the place of
detention where the prohibited act is found to have been committed, and to take note in this
respect of the Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the Istanbul Principles) as a
useful tool in efforts to combat torture;”. Accordingly, and in the absence of evidence to the
contrary, the Special Rapporteur determines that the rights of Mr. Habibollah Golparipour
under the UN Convention against Torture have been violated. In addition, the Special
Rapporteur calls on the Government to undertake a prompt, independent, and effective
investigation of the facts, leading to the prosecution and punishment of the perpetrators, and
to provide full redress to the victim.
28
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