A/HRC/22/53/Add.4
obligations to Article 6(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which
states that “in countries which have not abolished the death penalty,” the “sentence of death
may be imposed only for the most serious crimes.” The Special Rapporteur reminds the
Government that corporal punishment can amount to cruel, inhuman or degrading
punishment or even torture, which is provided in the Resolution 2005/39 of the Commission
on Human Rights and that the State is obliged to exclude evidence obtained under torture
from criminal proceedings against the defendant. Moreover, the Special Rapporteur expresses
concern regarding the allegation that the man co-accused of the same charges was released
after denying them. In this context, the Special Rapporteur reminds the Government of its
legal obligations to ensure equality between men and women in the enjoyment of all civil and
political rights, including the right to life and the right not to be subjected to torture or to
cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. Accordingly, and in the absence of evidence to the
contrary, the Special Rapporteur determines that the rights of Ms. Intisar Sharif Abdallah
under the international law have been violated. The Special Rapporteur calls on the
Government of the Republic of Sudan to eliminate the imposition of the death penalty, and if
the Government must impose the death penalty, to do so only in cases where it can be shown
that there was an intention to kill which resulted in loss of life.
(c)
JUA 08/06/2012 Case No. SDN 3/2012 State reply: 26/06/2012 & 03/07/2012 Alleged
incommunicado detention and reported beating until detainee went into a coma.
126. The Special Rapporteur thanks the Government of the Republic of Sudan for its response
to this communication regarding alleged incommunicado detention of Mr. Bushra Gamar
Hussein, where he was reportedly beaten until he went into a coma. The Special Rapporteur
expresses grave concern in light of Mr. Hussein‟s deteriorating health, which has been
worsened by stress and trauma allegedly caused by the physical and racial abuse suffered
during his incommunicado detention. In its latest reply, the Government disclosed that Mr.
Hussein was released because of the insufficiency of the evidence, and the case is now
closed. Regrettably, the Government‟s response fails to substantively address any of the
specific allegations of ill-treatment and torture contained in the joint urgent appeal. In this
context, the Special Rapporteur asserts that the Government has an obligation to protect the
right to physical and mental integrity of all persons. The Special Rapporteur therefore recalls
paragraph 1 of Human Rights Council Resolution 16/23 which “[c]ondemns all forms of
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including through
intimidation, which are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever
and can thus never be justified, and calls upon all States to implement fully the absolute and
non-derogable prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment.” Moreover, the Special Rapporteur reiterates General Comment No. 14 of the
Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, which holds that “States are under the
obligation to respect the right to health by, inter alia, refraining from denying or limiting
equal access for all persons, including prisoners or detainees, minorities, asylum seekers and
illegal immigrants, to preventive, curative and palliative health services.” Accordingly, and in
the absence of evidence to the contrary, the Special Rapporteur determines that the rights of
Mr. Bushra Gamar Hussein under international law have been violated. The Special
Rapporteur calls on the Government to undertake a prompt and independent investigation,
leading to prosecution and punishment of the perpetrators, and to provide full redress to Mr.
Hussein. The Special Rapporteur urges the Government of the Republic of Sudan to
eliminate the practice of incommunicado detention. He encourages the Government to
continue its engagement with the mandate.
70
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