UNCAT Ratification Tool
Conclusion
Ratification or accession of the UN Convention against Torture and its Optional Protocol may be
undertaken by States before they have achieved obligations contained in its provisions. Membership
of both treaties may be understood as the start of an incremental process towards the fulfilment of
the absolute prohibition against torture, supported by an ongoing process of dialogue with treaty
body experts.
States which ratify treaties may choose to sign the UNCAT or OPCAT as a preliminary step towards
full ratification, while consulting with national stakeholders.
Membership of all human rights treaties incurs legal obligations, and States should only ratify or
accede when they fully understand the obligations and are ready to begin the process of
implementation. If ratification of the Convention is undertaken without adequate preparation, it
could lead to its promises being left unfulfilled.
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