UNCAT Ratification Tool
Annex 7: Work of the Committee
against Torture
The Committee against Torture
The Committee against Torture (CAT, or Committee) is the international body which monitors the
implementation of the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT) by its States parties.24
The Committee is made up of 10 independent experts elected by States parties to the UNCAT, drawn
from a wide range of expertise, regions and professional backgrounds. The CAT is assisted by a
professional secretariat based in the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human
Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva.
UNCAT ratification gives States parties the opportunity to nominate experts to sit as elected
members on the UN Committee against Torture. New States parties to the UNCAT may therefore
nominate experts for any election following ratification of the Convention.
Elections of CAT members take place every two years, at meetings of States parties in Geneva. States
parties have the opportunity to choose five members for the CAT during each election.
The role of Committee members
The CAT has several responsibilities, as described in UNCAT articles 19‐22. The Committee must
review the implementation of the Convention by each State party through reports submitted to it
and during meetings with national delegations (UNCAT article 19); conduct confidential inquiries in
cooperation with the State party when circumstances indicate the possibility of systematic torture
being practised (article 20); and consider communications (or complaints) from States parties and
from individuals, in States parties which have accepted the procedure (articles 21 and 22).
The Committee meets in three sessions each year (11 weeks in total) in Geneva, Switzerland.
Sessions are usually held in May, August and November. Many of these meetings are open to the
public, and several are webcast by a coalition of NGOs, on www.tbwebcast.org.
In addition to their work in Geneva, CAT members may be asked to conduct a visit to a State as part
of a confidential inquiry, and may also be asked to participate in related UN meetings on a range of
subjects.
As recognised international experts, CAT members may also receive a number of invitations to
participate in related events from State representatives and civil society. All members appear at such
events in their personal capacity.
24
See http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/
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