- 125 delivered a decision denying a protection visa. On 14 December 1998, the Refugee Review
Tribunal RRT) affirmed this decision. On 30 April 1999, the Federal Court of Australia
dismissed the petitioner’s request for judicial review.
2.3
On 22 March 1999, the petitioner requested the Minister for Immigration and
Multicultural Affairs to intervene and set aside the decision of the RRT in the public interest,
pursuant to section 417 of the Migration Act. In an undated letter, the Minister responded that he
decided not to exercise this power. On 13 September 1999, counsel again wrote to the Minister
requesting that the petitioner be permitted to submit a second application for a protection visa
pursuant to section 48B of the Migration Act. Counsel has not received a response to this
request.
2.4
The petitioner submits that he was involved in the social assistance activities of the Front
islamique du salut (FIS) since 1990, i.e. after work, the petitioner sued to go to the local FIS
office and assess what to give to families in need. In January 1992, after the results of the
general election for the National Peoples’ Assembly were cancelled, the local FIS office was
closed and the petitioner was called by the police (gendarmerie) and questioned for more than
two hours. The petitioner submits that after his release, he was required to report to the
gendarmerie on a daily basis and not to leave his hometown, Ngaos. On 16 September 1994,
supported by a friend, he left Algeria for the Syrian Arab Republic by plane. The day after his
departure, and again in October, the gendarmerie questioned his father about the residence of the
alleged victim. It is further submitted that the petitioner’s father subsequently advised him not to
return to Algeria because the police accused him of avoiding his military recall.
2.5
The petitioner submits that he left Algeria in 1994 after he heard of an official decree
calling up reservists who had only served 18 months of military service for an extra six months.
The petitioner had served in the National Republic Army from May 1988 to March 1990. The
petitioner submits that in March 1994 it was reported that the Algerian Minister of the Interior
announced the Government’s intention to draft thousands of army reservists and that these
reports were not before the RRT when it reviewed the case.
2.6
The petitioner submits that, in 1996, he obtained a copy of a court verdict,
dated 17 November 1996, convicting him of forming a terrorist group and, in absentia,
sentencing him to death.a
The complaint
3.1
The petitioner contends that his deportation to Algeria would violate article 3 of the
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
The petitioner argues that there are substantive grounds for believing that he would be in danger
of being subjected to torture when deported to Algeria, because he has been perceived as an FIS
sympathiser.
3.2
The petitioner claims that, upon his return, he would be targeted as a draft-evader and
anti-Government opinions would automatically be attributed to him for avoiding military
service.
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