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Issues and proceedings before the Committee:
6.
Before considering any claims contained in a complaint, the Committee against Torture
must decide whether or not it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention. In this respect,
the Committee has ascertained, as it is required to under article 22, paragraph 5 (a), of the
Convention, that the same matter has not been and is not being examined under another
procedure of international investigation or settlement. The Committee also notes that the
exhaustion of domestic remedies is not contested by the State party. It further notes the State
party’s view that the complaint should be declared inadmissible ratione materiae on the basis that
the Convention is not applicable to the facts alleged, since the acts the complainant will allegedly
face if she is returned to Venezuela do not fall within the definition of “torture” set out in
article 1 of the Convention. The Committee is, however, of the opinion that the State party’s
argument raises a substantive issue which should be dealt with at the merits and not the
admissibility stage. Since the Committee sees no further obstacles to admissibility, it declares
the communication admissible and, since both the complainant and the State party have provided
observations on the merits of the communication, the Committee will proceed to examine those
merits.
7.
In accordance with article 3, paragraph 1, of the Convention, the Committee must decide
whether there are substantial grounds for believing that the complainant would be in danger of
being subjected to torture if she returned to Venezuela. In order to reach its conclusion, the
Committee must take account of all relevant considerations, in accordance with article 3,
paragraph 2, of the Convention, including the existence of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant
or mass violations of human rights. The aim is, however, to determine whether the individual
concerned would personally be in danger of torture in the country to which he or she would
return. The existence of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights
in a country does not as such constitute sufficient grounds for determining whether a person
would be in danger of being subjected to torture upon his or her return to that country; additional
grounds must be adduced to show that the individual concerned would be in danger. In the
present case, the Committee must determine whether the expulsion of the complainant to
Venezuela would entail a foreseeable, real and personal risk of being arrested and tortured.
8.
The Committee notes the State party’s arguments that, although the human rights
situation in Venezuela remains poor, particularly with regard to prison conditions, there are no
grounds for stating that a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights
exists in Venezuela. The Committee also notes the exchange of arguments between the
complainant and the State party concerning the alleged risk to the complainant of being
subjected to torture and considers that the complainant has not provided sufficient evidence to
show that she runs a foreseeable, real and personal risk of being tortured in Venezuela.
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