2. Method Our literature search had two components: Part A was undertaken as part of a scoping review of the health of children deprived of liberty in the administration of justice (hereafter referred to as ‘justice-related detention’). Part B was a rapid review of the health of children deprived of liberty 1) for migration-related reasons, 2) for protection or educational reasons (hereafter referred to as ‘institutional care’), 3) for notionally therapeutic reasons, 4) in the context of armed conflict or on national security grounds, or 5) living in prison with a parent. All reviews were global in scope, considered publications in any language, and included articles published from 1980 onwards. 2.1 Part A: Scoping Review – Justice-related Detention This scoping review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.31 The protocol for this review was registered in 2016 with the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (#CRD42016041392). a. Search Strategy and Information Sources We conducted a systematic search to identify literature on the health of children in justicerelated detention. We searched 11 electronic databases: Embase, PsycINFO, ERIC, PubMed, Web of Science, CINCH, Global Health, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the Campbell Library, the National Criminal Justice Reference System Abstract Database,and Google Scholar – using variants and combinations of search terms relating to both justicerelated detention and physical, mental, sexual, oral, infectious, and neurocognitive health conditions (See Appendix). All databases were searched from 1980 until February 2017 and this was updated by a rapid review in June 2018. We scrutinised the reference lists of 31 Andrea C. Tricco, Erin Lillie, Wasifa Zarin, Kelly K. O’Brien, Heather Colquhoun, Danielle Levac, David Moher, Micah D. J. Peters, Tanya Horsley, Laura Weeks, Susanne Hempel, Elie A. Akl, Christine Chang, Jessie McGowan, Lesley Stewart, Lisa Hartling, Adrian Aldcroft, Michael G. Wilson, Chantelle Garritty, Simon Lewin, Christina M. Godfrey, Marilyn T. Macdonald, Etienne V. Langlois, Karla SoaresWeiser, Jo Moriarty, Tammy Clifford, ÖzgeTunçalp & Sharon E. Straus, ‘PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation’, Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 169(7), 2018, pp. 467-473. 123