this does not ensure the effective detection of a newly introduced, possibly infected, asymptomatic
patient, and it is important that all patients undergo the said test when placed in a psychiatric institution.
The mentioned algorithm also does not comply with the clinical practice recommendation,444 which
instructs psychiatric institutions to introduce pre-triage445 and triage446 stages. At the "triage" stage, all
patients should be referred to the facility's "filtration zone", where they will be tested for COVID-19 upon
entry. To this end, it is important that two isolated patient rooms be set up in the facilities with individual
bathrooms, where it will be possible to isolate the patient before the result of the COVID-19 test. This will
significantly reduce the risk of spreading infectious disease in the facility and at the same time it will be
necessary to isolate the patient only before receiving a test result.
According to the letter received from the Ministry,447 From October 22, 2020, patients admitted to the
hospital are tested for COVID-19. During the visits, it was found that despite the response received from
the Ministry, there is a different approach in different psychiatric hospitals. For example, all patients
admitted to Batumi Medical Center undergo PCR testing448 in contrast, in "Senaki Mental Health
Center"449 patients are not tested. It is important that all psychiatric hospitals have the same approach
and ensure that patients are tested during hospitalization, which will significantly reduce the risk of
spreading the disease.
Visits revealed that if a hospitalized patient had a fever, it was managed locally by a doctor-therapist, and
testing for COVID-19 was performed only if the fever persisted again after completion of treatment. It is
important that in the event of a pandemic, in the presence of a fever, the patient be isolated in a timely
manner and tested.
In addition to the above-mentioned, testing the staff of the facility is important. The letter received from
the Ministry on November 12, 2020 states that “According to the Ordinance of the Government of Georgia
N975 of July 15, the priority persons subject to mandatory testing for coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection
(COVID-19) are medical staff, including inpatients and ambulatory services. In case of confirmation of the
virus in the institution on the basis of paragraph 12 of the ordinance N2025 of the Government of Georgia
of October 21, 2020, the persons in contact are tested, which is welcomed by the Public Defender.
"Mental Health and COVID-19"; see the link https://bit.ly/2JwFkjY [Last visited 31.12.2020].
The patients are initially evaluated at the pre-triage stage. If the survey reveals a "suspicious case of COVID-19", the
patient is referred to a fever clinic and/or COVID-19 reception facility. The pre-triage stage is carried out before admission
to the facility.
446If the patient does not show any suspicious symptoms during the pre-triage phase, s/he is transferred to the triage
phase, which is performed in the filtration zone of the facility where the patient is being tested for COVID-19. If the patient
is not confirmed with COVID-19, s/he leaves the filtration zone and is transferred to a psychiatric hospital/unit for further
treatment or is released for home treatment.
447 Letter N01/1877 of the Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Labor, Health and Social
Affairs of Georgia of February 10, 2021.
448 Visit by the Department for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities on February 2, 2021.
449 Visit by the Department of Protection of Persons with Disabilities on February 5, 2021.
444
445
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