tained in her apartment in Porto Alegre. The children
were separated from their mother and were kept for
several days in the office of the Brazihan political
police. The mother and the children were then driven
together to the Uruguayan border where they were
separated again. The children were brought to
Montevideo (Uruguay) where they remained for 11 days
in a place together with many other children before be
ing handed over on 25 November 1978 by a judge to
their maternal grandparents. Mrs. Cehberti was
forcibly abducted into Uruguayan territory and kept
in detention. On 25 November 1978 the Fuerzas Conjuntas of Uruguay publicly confirmed the arrest of Mrs.
Celiberti, her two chhdren and Mr. Universindo
Rodriguez Diaz, alleging that they had tried to cross the
Brazilian-Uruguayan border secretly with subversive
material. Until 16 March 1979, Mrs. Celiberti was held
incommunicado. At that time she was detained in
Military Camp No. 13, but neither her relatives nor
other persons, including representatives of the Italian
Consulate, were allowed to visit her. On 23 March 1979,
it was decided to charge her with "subversive associa
tion", "violation of the Constitution by conspiracy and
preparatory acts thereto" and with other violations of
the Military Penal Code in conjunction with the or
dinary Penal Code. She was ordered to be tried by a
Military Court. It was further decided to keep her in
"preventive custody" and to assign an ex officio
defence lawyer to her.
5. On 2 April 1980, the Human Rights Committee,
(а) Having ascertained from the secretariat of the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that a
case concerning Lilian Celiberti was submitted by an
unrelated third party and opened on 2 August 1979
under No. 4529,
(б) Concluding that it is not prevented from con
sidering the communication submitted to it by Mrs.
Celiberti's legal representative on 17 July 1979 by
reason of the subsequent opening of a case by an
unrelated third party under the procedure of the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights,
(c) Being unable to conclude that, with regard to ex
haustion of domestic remedies, on the basis of the infor
mation before it, there were any further remedies which
the alleged victim should or could have pursued.
Therefore decided:
{a) That the communication was admissible;
(6) That, in accordance with article 4 (2) of the Op
tional Protocol, the State party be requested to submit
to the Committee, within six months of the date of the
transmittal to it of this decision, written explanations or
statements clarifying the matter and the remedy, if any,
that may have been taken by it.
6. The time-limit for the State party's submission
under article 4 (2) of the Optional Protocol expired on
29 October 1980. Up to date no such submission has
been received from the State party.
2.3 The author claims that the following provisions
of the International Covenant on Civil and Pohtical
Rights have been violated by the Uruguayan authorities
in respect of Lilian Celiberti de Casariego: articles 9, 10
and 14.
7. The Human Rights Committee notes that it has
been informed by the Government of Uruguay in
another case (No. 9/1977, Edgardo D. Santullo Valcada
V. Uruguay) that the remedy of habeas corpus is not ap
plicable to persons detained under the "prompt security
measures".
3. On 10 October 1979, the Human Rights Commit
tee decided to transmit the communication to the State
party, under rule 91 of the provisional rules of pro
cedure, requesting information and observations rele
vant to the question of admissibility.
8. The Human Rights Committee, considering the
present communication in the light of all information
made available to it by the parties as provided in article
5 (1) of the Optional Protocol, hereby decides to base its
views on the following facts as set out by the author in
the absence of any comments thereupon by the State
party.
4.1 By a note dated 14 December 1979 the State
party objected to the admissibihty of the communica
tion on the ground that the same matter had been sub
mitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights and referred to case No. 4529, dated 15 August
1979.
9. On 12 November 1978 Lihan Celiberti de
Casariego was arrested in Porto Alegre (Brazil) together
with her two children and with Universindo Rodriguez
Diaz. The arrest was carried out by Uruguayan agents
with the connivance of two Brazilian police officials.
From 12 to 19 November 1978, Mrs. Cehberti was de
tained in her apartment in Porto Alegre and then driven
to the Uruguayan border. She was forcibly abducted
into Uruguayan territory and kept in detention. On 25
November 1978 the Fuerzas Conjuntas of Uruguay
publicly confirmed
the arrest
of Mrs. Celi
berti, her two children and Mr. Universindo Rodriguez
Diaz, alleging that they had tried to cross the BrazilianUruguayan border secretly with subversive material.
Until 16 March 1979, Mrs. Celiberti was held incom
municado. On 23 March 1979, she was charged with
"subversive association", "violation of the Constitu
tion by conspiracy and preparatory acts thereto", and
4.2 In a further submission dated 5 March 1980, the
author states that, as the legal representative of Lilian
Celiberti de Casariego, he cannot rule out the possibility
of her case having been submitted to the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights. He claims, however,
that the Human Rights Committee's competence is not
excluded for the following reasons: {a) the communica
tion relating to Mrs. Celiberti was submitted to the
Human Rights Committee on 17 July 1979, i.e., before
the matter reached the Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights; (b) if the case was submitted to the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights by a
third party, this cannot prejudice the right of the legal
representative of Mrs. Celiberti to choose the interna
tional body to protect her interests.
93
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