of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights. She asserted that no domestic remedies are ap
phcable in her brother's present situation and added
that the same matter has not, to her knowledge, been
submitted to another procedure of international in
vestigation or settlement.
preparatory acts", "conspiracy to commit an offence", "use of a
fraudulent public document", "accessory after the fact" and "escape
from custody".
On 21 April 1980, in a judgement dehvered in the first of the cases,
he was sentenced at first instance to eight years' rigorous imprison
ment for a series of offences ("conspiracy to commit an offence",
with aggravating circumstances, "attempt to overthrow the Constitu
tion amounting to conspiracy followed by preparatory acts", with ag
gravating circumstances, "use of explosive b o m b s " and "failure to
disclose personal particulars" in which connection he was declared to
be a habitual offender) and to two to four years' precautionary
measures, without prejudice to such final combined sentence as might
be deemed appropriate. On 30 June 1980, this case came up on appeal
before the Supreme Court of Military Justice. The defence counsel
magistrate is now Dr. Amilcar Perea. Subsequently, the fourth
military examining magistrate ordered another inquiry to be made as
further evidence had come to light that would warrant new pro
ceedings. When the authorities learned of the so-called "six-point"
plan that was being plotted outside the prison, they again investigated
that establishment with the result that new ringleaders of the
"Tupamaros" extremist movement were identified there, among them
Mario Teti, who was responsible for conducting operations to reac
tivate the subversive organization in question. He was moved from
Military Detention Establishment N o . 1 to another detention
establishment, with the agreement and knowledge of the competent
court, for the purpose of the requisite investigation, interrogation and
inquiries, and also for reasons of security, wkh a view to dismantling
the said plan. His state of health is good.
2. On 24 October 1980, the Human Rights Commit
tee decided to transmit the communication to the State
party, under rule 91 of the provisional rules of pro
cedure, requesting information and observations rele
vant to the question of admissibility of the communica
tion. The Committee also requested the State party to
furnish without delay information concerning the
whereabouts and state of health of Mario Alberto Teti
Izquierdo.
3.1 By a note dated 10 December 1980, the State
party objected to the admissibility of the communica
tion on the ground that it did not fulfil the requirements
of article 5, paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional Protocol,
since domestic remedies had not been exhausted. The
State party submitted that the Uruguayan Code of
Military Penal Procedure, in articles 489 and 507 respec
tively, provided for the remedies of appeal for annul
ment and review in respect of final sentences and in ad
dition that, since Mario Alberto Teti Izquierdo under
went two trials and the decision in one of them was sub
mitted to the Supreme Military Tribunal on appeal only
on 30 June 1980, it was evident that domestic remedies
had not been exhausted.
3.3 In a further submission of 6 May 1981 the State
party stated that:
After the authorities learned of the so-called "six-point" plan
which was being devised by subversive elements outside Military
Detention Estabhshment N o . I wkh the participation of similar
elements confined in the prison, a further investigation was carried
out within the prison.
3.2 In a further submission dated 3 March 1981, the
State party provided additional information concerning
the case of Mario Alberto Teti Izquierdo as fohows:
This investigation led to the identification of new ringleaders of the
extremist "Tupamaros" movement who were operating there and
among whom Mario Teti was found to be responsible for the conduct
of operations aimed at reactivating the above-mentioned subversive
organization.
The accused, Mario Alberto Teti Izquierdo, was arrested on
7 December 1970. He took part in the escape from the Punta Carretas
prison and was also involved in the attack on the notary's office in
Calle Treinta y Tres and in the attack on the Union Branch of the Pan
de Azúcar Bank. On 11 December 1970, he was committed for trial by
the first examining magistrate on a charge of having committed the of
fences of "conspiracy to commit an offence", "attempts to over
throw the Constitution" and "being in possession of explosives",
contrary to articles 150, 152 (6) and 197 of the Ordinary Criminal
Code. His defence counsel was Dr. Wilmar OHvera. On 3 May 1971,
he was freed under the system of "provisional release" and left the
country—making use of the option afforded by article 168 (17) of the
Constitution—for Chile. On 1 October 1976, his case came up before
the third military examining magistrate. On 24 May 1976,' he was ar
rested for alleged involvement in subversive activities. A second case
was brought against him on 15 September 1972 and he was committed
for trial by the third mihtary examining magistrate on a charge involv
ing a series of offences, namely, "attempts to overthrow the Constitu
tion amounting to conspiracy fohowed by preparatory acts", "con
spiracy to commit an offence" and "use of a fraudulent public docu
ment", contrary to article 132, subparagraph (vi), in conjunction with
articles 137, 150 and 243 of the Ordinary Criminal Code. His defence
counsel was Dr. Juan Barbé. In a judgement at first instance, he was
sentenced to nine years' rigorous imprisonment less the time spent in
preventive detention. On 12 May 1976, the case came up on appeal
before the Supreme Court of Mihtary Justice. On 3 November 1977,
the judgement at first instance was set aside and the accused was in
stead sentenced, as a principal offender, to 10 years' rigorous im.
prisonment, less the time spent in preventive detention, for a combina
tion of principal and secondary offences, namely "attempts to over
throw the Constitution amounting to conspiracy followed by
The fourth Mihtary Court of Investigation ordered that he should
be further questioned because of this new evidence, which would ap
pear to constkute grounds for holding another trial.
Mario Teti was moved from Military Detention Establishment
N o . 1 to another detention estabhshment wkh the agreement and
knowledge of the competent court, for the purposes of the necessary
investigation, questioning and inquiries, and for reasons of security in
order to disrupt the above-mentioned subversive plan.
The prisoner's state of health is g o o d .
4.1 The Human Rights Committee noted the asser
tion of the State party, in its first submission, that fur
ther remedies were available to Mario Teti Izquierdo.
Nevertheless, in other cases the State party has de
scribed these remedies by way of appeal for annulment
or review as being exceptional in character. No grounds
had been adduced to show that these exceptional
remedies were apphcable in the present case. They could
not, therefore, be regarded as, in effect, being
"available" within the meaning of article 5 (2) (b) of the
Optional Protocol. The Committee noted that an appeal
against the judgement of 21 Aprh 1980 came before the
Supreme Court of Mihtary Justice on 30 June 1980 and
the Committee had not been informed of the conclusion
of these proceedings. However, if no decision had yet
been reached the Committee could not but conclude
that, in so far as the appeal was relevant to the matters
complained of, the proceedings in this case had been
' This would appear to be a typographical error; the correct date
seems to be 24 May 1972.
134
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