been imprisoned or disappeared. This statement by the
author has so far not been contested by the State party.
Accordingly, the Committee finds that the communica
tion is not inadmissible under article 5 (2) ф) of the Op
tional Protocol. This decision may be reviewed in the
light of further explanations which the State party may
submit under article 4 (2) of the Optional Protocol, giv
ing details of any domestic remedies which it claims to
have been available to the alleged victim, together with
evidence that there would be a reasonable prospect that
such remedies would be effective.
tions or statements clarifying the matter and the
remedy, if any, that may have been taken by it;
4. That the State party be informed that the written
explanations or statements submitted by it under article
4 (2) of the Optional Protocol must primarily relate to
the substance of the matter under consideration, and in
particular the specific violations of the Covenant alleged
to have occurred. The State party is requested, in this
connection, to enclose copies of any court orders or
decisions of relevance to the matter under considera
tion;
5. That any explanations or statements received
from the State party shall be communicated by the
Secretary-General to the author of the communication,
under rule 93 (3) of the provisional rules of procedure
of the Committee, with the request that any additional
observations which he may wish to submit should reach
the Human Rights Committee, in care of the Division of
Human Rights, United Nations Office at Geneva,
within six weeks of the date of the transmittal;
6. That this decision be communicated to the State
party and to the author of the communication.
The Human Rights Committee therefore decides:
1. That the communication is admissible as far as it
relates to the author's brother, B;
2. That the consideration of the communication
shall be discontinued as far as it relates to C, D and E,
because of lack of information;
3. That, in accordance with article 4 (2) of the Op
tional Protocol, the State party shall be requested to
submit to the Committee, within six months of the date
of the transmittal to it of this decision, written explana
NINTH SESSION
Communication No. 27/1978
Submitted by: Larry James Pinkney on 25 November 1977
Alleged victim: The author
State party: Canada
Date of decision on admissibility: 2 April 1980 (ninth session)
Exhaustion of domestic remedies—Compatibility
of
communication
with Covenant—Abuse
of right
of
submission—Alleged
mistrial—Procedural
delays—Alien—Author's
failure to appeal against
deportation order—Prison conditions—Control of
prisoner's correspondence
Canadian Criminal Code and remanded to the Lower
Mainland Regional Correction Centre at Oakalla,
British Columbia, pending his trial on certain criminal
charges. Because of his arrest, Mr. Pinkney's continued
presence in Canada came to the attention of immigra
tion officials and consequently, during the period that
he was incarcerated at the Correction Centre, pro
ceedings were taken under the Immigration Act to deter
mine whether he was lawfully in Canada. These pro
ceedings took place during the period between 21 May
1976 and 10 November 1976 when an order of deporta
tion was issued against Mr. Pinkney. Subsequently, he
was convicted of the criminal charges against him and
sentenced to a term of five years' imprisonment.
Articles of Covenant: 10 (1) and (2), 13, 14 (1), (3) and
(5) and 17
Articles of Optional Protocol: 3 and 5 (2) (b)
1. The author of the communication (initial letter
dated 25 November 1977 and a further letter dated
7 April 1978) is a citizen of the United States of America
who is serving a prison sentence in Canada. He
describes himself as a black political activist, having
been involved in the activities of several political
organizations since 1967 (Black Panther Party
(1967-1968), Black National Draft Resistance League
(Chairman) (1969-1970), San Francisco Black Caucus
(Co-Chairman) (1970-1973), Minister of the Interior for
the Republic of New Africa (1970-1972) under the name
of Makua Atana and, since 1974, Chairman of the Cen
tral Committee of the Black National Independence
Party). He entered Canada as a visitor in September
1975. In May 1976 he was arrested by poHce authorities
in Vancouver, British Columbia, on charges under the
2. By its decision of 18 July 1978 the Human Rights
Committee transmitted Mr. Pinkney's communication
under rule 91 of the provisional rules of procedure to
the State party concerned requesting information and
observations relevant to the question of admissibility of
the communication.
3. The Committee also communicated its decision
to Mr. Pinkney.
4. The State party's submissions on the question of
admissibility were contained in letters of 18 June 1979
and 10 January 1980 and further comments from
12
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