(c)
Exercise
Recreational facilities are very inadequate in most of the prisons. Most of the prisons have
mostly in-door games and in some cases, such as in Stanger and Durban Youth Centre, the
Leeuwkop Juvenile Centre, these games are available to the prisoners.
In the Stanger prison, the pool tables had been packed for a very long time without use. The
authorities complain that the inmates destroy the property. Because of the lack of out door
activities, prisoners are locked up for unnecessarily long periods – 23 hours a day in most
cases. In St Alban’s Prison they have only about 30 minutes a day to exercise outside of their
cells. Because of the large number of prisoners and the limited personnel, authorities usually
cancel scheduled sporting exercises or in some cases limit the time allocated for the sport.
This has been interpreted by some prisoners as discrimination against their own game
because in some cases a particular game has been cancelled three times consecutively.
The lack of outdoor activities such as football, volleyball, rugby and cricket in some prisons
cannot be attributed to lack of space, because save for the Stanger Prison, most of the other
prison facilities are on large areas of land. This could be attributed to the high priority that
authorities attach to security and the few personnel at their disposal to ensure that security.
The Mangaung prison however offers sporting activities such as football, rugby, cricket and
netball. In the Lindela Repatriation Centre, the detainees spend the whole day playing different
games, football, and volleyball and there is a television set in every room that provides
entertainment throughout the day. There is no provision for exercise of any form for
detainees in police stations.
(x)
Detainees’ rights and discipline
It was observed that most of the detainees do not know about their rights. Most of the
detainees at the police stations didn’t seem to understand the rights in the “notice of rights in
terms of the constitution” (See Annex V) given to them prior to their detention. This is either
because they do not bother to know or because the authorities deliberately do not want them
to know. Some of the detainees were asking about rights that were already in the document,
such as whether they could make calls, that they would need assistance from the Legal Aid
Board for bail application. It didn’t seem they knew they had the right to remain silent.
The Special Rapporteur noticed that most of the detainees could not read, let alone
understand the rights. Most facilities have little or no arrangement for prisoners to channel
complaints to the appropriate authority without fear of reprisals. In most cases, it is difficult
for a prisoner to meet the head of the institution.
Furthermore, authorities do not explain to detainees what their rights are in a lamguage they
would understand. For instance, in the Moroka Police Station, the Special Rapporteur found
persons who had been detained for drunkenness and others for crossing the railway. Even
though they were due to be released on paying the fine. They had also not been informed by
the authorities that they could pay a fine of R100 and be released. The Special Rapporteur
was informed that they could actually be released by the magistrate on a mere warning or be
requested to pay a lesser amount.
51
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