Human Rights of Armed Forces Personnel
Jewish men
Men who are members of the Jewish faith may wear dark plain or patterned yarmulkes
whenever they remove other headdress.
Jewish women
Orthodox Jewish women can opt to dress modestly, such as by not wearing trousers, short
skirts or short sleeves. They are also permitted to keep their heads covered by a scarf or a
beret.
Buddhists
Buddhists are allowed to wear either a string or prayer bracelet on their neck or their
wrist (usually on the right hand).
Ministries of defence can also help to promote increased understanding of diverse religious
practices and prevent religious discrimination in the armed forces. Valuable guides have
been produced for the benefit of service personnel, especially superior officers faced with
requests based on religious motivation, in Canada,359 Denmark360 and the United Kingdom.361
The United Kingdom’s guide gives advice on handling complaints and basic information
concerning 11 religions, other ancient religions and non-religious beliefs. It covers requests
for leave for festivals/holidays, time off and facilities for prayer, time off for bereavement,
dress, dietary needs, fasting, meeting the spiritual needs of personnel, conscientious
objection, death in service, emergency burial, and the collection of information on religion
and belief. Such guides can be especially useful when assessing states’ efforts to recognize
and accommodate the diversity of faiths, including minority religions, practised by members
of the armed forces.
359
Canadian Forces Administrative Order 16-1, “Religious Accommodation”.
360 “Forvaltning af religiøst begrundete praktiske ønsker og behov [Administration of religiously motivated
practical wishes and needs]”, Danish Defence Command, 2004.
361
156
United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, op. cit., note 358.
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