CPT: 17TH GENERAL REPORT
Meetings and working methods
16.
The CPT held three one-week plenary
sessions during the twelve months covered by this
General Report – in November 2006, and March and
July 2007. A total of 19 visit reports were adopted by
the Committee at these meetings, ten of them
according to the expedited procedure (under which
draft visit reports circulated at least two weeks before a
plenary session are adopted without debate, save for
paragraphs in respect of which a discussion has been
specifically requested in advance).
Besides the adoption of visit reports, plenary
sessions are the occasion to review the ongoing
dialogue with Parties to the Convention, hold thematic
discussions on issues related to the CPT’s mandate and
prepare future visits. Much of this activity takes place
in the context of subgroups of the Committee –
delegations responsible for visits, the medical group,
the
working
group
on
the
Committee’s
“jurisprudence”, etc.
17.
At its July 2007 plenary session, the CPT had
an exchange of views with a representative of the
Omega Research Foundation (ORF), Mr Neil Corney.
ORF conducts research into the trade in military,
security and police equipment and its impact on human
rights worldwide, and has been contracted by the
Commission of the European Union to undertake the
project “Tracking the supply of torture instruments –
developing controls and strengthening civil society
monitoring”.
The CPT is becoming increasingly concerned
by certain types of security-related equipment (e.g.
electric shock devices) being issued to law
enforcement officials and even prison staff in some
European countries. In this connection, the Committee
wished to explore the possibilities for interaction
between its activities and the work of ORF.
18.
The above-mentioned exchange of views is
just one example of the CPT’s ongoing efforts to
promote synergy with other bodies.
The CPT has taken careful note of the recent
Memorandum of Understanding between the Council
of Europe and the European Union, in which the
Committee is invited to reinforce its cooperation with
relevant institutions of the Union. To date, that
cooperation has concerned in the main the exchange of
information in relation to EU candidate countries and,
when appropriate, contacts between CPT visiting
delegations and field missions of the European Union.
9
As was highlighted in a recent study on the
implementation of the EU torture prevention guidelines
of April 2001, there is no doubt scope for increased
cooperation between the CPT and relevant EU
institutions in relation to the actual implementation of
the recommendations made by the Committee after
country visits. In the context of the subject already
raised in paragraph 17, consideration could also be
given to the role the CPT might play as regards
implementation of Council Regulation (EC)
No. 1236/2005 concerning trade in certain goods which
could be used for capital punishment, torture or other
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
19.
In the Preface to the 16th General Report, the
CPT made clear its wish to work closely with the
newly-established United Nations Subcommittee on
Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (SPT).
Subsequently, the Committee’s 1st Vice-President and
Executive Secretary took part in a detailed exchange of
views with the SPT at the latter’s inaugural meeting in
Geneva in February 2007. There was general
agreement on the need for the two bodies to cooperate
and avoid duplication; achieving this should be
facilitated by the fact that three of the SPT’s members
(including its Chairperson, Ms Silvia Casale) are also
members of the CPT.
20.
Naturally, the CPT continues to seek the
closest possible synergy with other bodies working
within the Council of Europe. For example, good
working relations have been established with the
Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr Thomas
Hammarberg, and the Committee welcomes his efforts
to complement and build upon the outcome of its
activities. Moreover, the CPT will fully support efforts
currently underway to reinforce relations between the
different monitoring bodies operating within the
framework of the Directorate General of Human Rights
and Legal Affairs.
The CPT welcomes every opportunity to
contribute to discussions within the Council of Europe
concerning matters related to the Committee’s
mandate. A CPT member is currently taking part in the
work of the Committee of Experts tasked with
establishing a mental health reference tool, and the
CPT’s President participated in the recent ad hoc
meeting of chairs of Council of Europe Committees to
discuss the Organisation’s work against terrorism.
The CPT was also honoured to have been
invited to take part in the Parliamentary Assembly’s
debate on the state of human rights and democracy in
Europe, held at the April 2007 part-session. The
statement made by the Committee’s President on this
occasion is set out in Appendix 8.