However, abandonment of the concept of institutions with sections incorporating different
kinds of prison regime does not stand in the way of the existence of several different wings, in
particular in a departmental remand prison comprising a women’s wing, in addition to the main
wing reserved for adult men. As already mentioned, certain premises could then be designed for
the organisation of common activities for both sexes, shared between the two wings.
3. Conclusion
Although the architectural aspect of places of deprivation of liberty comes under the authority of
the building contractor, the client first has to define their operational requirements in order to
correspond with the intended use of the premises in accordance with the law.
These requirements need to comply with general prescriptions concerning the principal
characteristics and components of the various premises. The purpose of this chapter was to
recommend a certain number of these norms able to serve as a basis of reference for the public
authorities in the elaboration of specifications.
However, the sole existence of a programme implementing general prescriptions cannot
constitute a guarantee of the success of a project.
Indeed, it appears necessary to define an individual programme for each institution, since
the specific conditions of each situation need to be taken into account in order for each site to
properly correspond to its particular objectives.
In addition, it would be appropriate for those who will be spending their time in the
planned institution and organising the operation thereof (management and employees) or their
representatives – professional organisations, associations etc. – to be invited to take part in the
reflection leading to its design followed by its construction.
The Contrôleur Général therefore sets out this double recommendation that projects to be
completed in the future need to avoid repeating the design shortcomings of places of deprivation
of liberty, which are prejudicial to the fundamental rights of the person and constitute an obstacle
to the objectives of re-socialisation and rehabilitation which need to be implemented in these
places.
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