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legislature
did not constitute
a potential
for discrimination.
was also requested
regarding
the specific
situation
of the part Of the
territory
of Rang Kong which was not subject to the lease that expired in 1997
and about the Government’6 effort6
to resolve its diepute with Argentina
regarding the Falkland Islands (Melvinas).
365. In his reply,
the representative
of the State party noted that terroritm
in Northern Ireland was a continuing problem and that the Government was still
attempting to counter it.
The Anglo-Irish
Agreement of 1986 was a binding
treaty which stipulated
that the status of Northern Iroland was to be
determined by the democratic choice of the people of Northern Ireland.
After
14 month6 of preliminary
exchanges between the Secretary of State, the Irish
Government and the four main constitutional
parties in Northern Ireland,
the
Secretary of State had, on 26 March 1991, announced the establishment of a
It had, nevertheless,
been recognised that
basis for formal political
talks.
the announcement marked only the beginning of a very long and difficult
proceaa.
366. Responding to other questions, he said that the People of the Falkland
Island6 expreesed their view6 in regular election6
and that there wa6 no doubt
that their wish was to remain under British
sovereignty,
Since the 1990
agreement between the United Kingdom and Argentina,
the two Government6 had
been able to agree on a number of issues relating
to activities
in the Island6
and in the South Atlantic
region in general,
367. Turning to the question of the exercise of the right to self-determination
by the people of Hong Kong, the representative
highlighted
the unique situation
of the Territory,
which was subject to a lease that would expire in 1997.
Following the signing of the Joint Declaration
in 1904, an Assessment Office
had been established to evaluate the views of the people of Hong Kong, who
were found to be largely in favour of the text.
The Basic Law Drafting
Committee consisted of 59 members, 23 of whomwere from Hong Kong, and a Basic
Law Consultative
Committee, consisting exclusively
of Bong Kong
representatives,
had been set up to determine public opinion in the Territory
with regard to the draft Basic Law. The Hong Kong Government had issued a
statement to the effect
that it welcomed the intensive
consultations
which
China had conducted with the people of Hong Kong during the drafting
process
and that effort6
had been made to take account of the concerns expressed by
Hong Kong during the consultation
process.
366. Under the Treaty of Nanking of 1942 and the Convention of Peking of 1960,
Hong Kong islands and a part of the Kowloon Peninsula had been leased to the
British
Government in perpetuity,
The rest of the territory
(the New
Territories),
comprising 92 per cent of the total
land area, had been leased
to Britain
for 99 years.
The Chinese Government had consistently
taken the
view that the whole of Hong Kong was Chinese territory
and that the treaties
relating
to Hong Kong were unequal.
It was clear that the remaining
8 per cent of Hong Kong’s land area would not be viable without the New
Territories
which contained most of the territory’s
agriculture
and fnduetry,
its power stations,
its airport
and container port.
Hong Kong Island, the
Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories
hrPd therefore
to be taken as a whole
in the negotiations
between the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of
China on the future of Hong Kong.
-9o-
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