167 https://ageingissues.wordpress.com/2020/03/21/covid-19-statement-from-the-president-and-members-of-thenational-executive-committee-of-the-british-society-of-gerontology/
168 https://eupha.org/repository/advocacy/MIG_statement_on_COVID19.pdf
169 Kovačič Hanzelová, Z. (2020), ´Koronavírus: Štát pre vysoko rizikové rómske osady nemá plán´, 13 March 2020,
available at https://domov.sme.sk/c/22357032/koronavirus-stat-pre-vysokorizikove-romske-osady-nema-plan.
html; Vražda, D., hrivňák, T. (2020), ´Môžu sa stať z osád ohniská nákazy? Štát sa zatiaľ nespamätal, rúška tam
prenikajú len pomaly´, 17 March 2020, available at https://dennikn.sk/1806084/mozu-sa-stat-z-osad-ohniskanakazy-stat-sa-zatial-nespamatal-ruska-tam-prenikaju-pomaly/?ref=mwat. For more information on the
situation in marginalised Roma communities please see a description by Irena Biháriová, a former director of the
People Against Racism NGO and currently a member of the Progressive Slovakia party at https://www.facebook.
com/bihariova.irena/photos/a.108768310468620/214003679945082/?type=3&theater
170 Bulgaria, Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Bulgaria (Прокуратура на Република България) (2020),
‘Information from the Sofia Regional Prosecutor’s Office’ (‚Съобщение от Софийска районна прокуратура‘),
Press release,
171 For an overview of the restrictive measures implemented in Roma neighbourhoods and the reactions of civil
society organisations and Roma rights activists, see Vaksberg, T. (Ваксберг, Т.) (2020), ‘“We agree with the
measures but they must be the same for everyone.” What is the police doing in the Roma neighbourhoods’
(‘„Съгласни сме с мерките, но да са еднакви за всички“. Какво прави полицията в ромските махали’),
Radio Free Europe, 24 March 2020. Bulgarian National Radio (Българско национално радио) (2020), ‘In Roma
neighborhoods, mediators keep track of people coming back from abroad’ (‚В ромските квартали медиатори
следят за хора, завръщащи се от чужбина‘), 19 March 2020.
172 Please see a Facebook status of Ábel Ravasz, the Government Plenipotentiary for Roma Communities at https://
www.facebook.com/abelravasz/posts/2680210775380543
173 For more information please see http://etp.sk/informacne-letaky-o-koronaviruse-aj-vromcine/?fbclid=IwAR0JTA_a8U0HQyEwrma_iejR_vfLWtXiOvLVzo3smQPNK7UV8FpFk7u8Aq8
174 For more information please see http://koronatemerel.sk/
175 Pavee Point – Traveller and Roma Centre (2020), ‘Concerns for vulnerable Travellers being taken on board by
Government in plan to fight COVID-19’, news, 18 March 2020, available at: https://www.paveepoint.ie/concernsfor-vulnerable-travellers-being-taken-on-board-by-government-in-plan-to-fight-COVID-19/ .
176 Greece, Ministry of Interior (Υπουργείο Eσωτερικών) (2020), ΥΠΕΣ: 2,25 εκατ. ευρώ σε Δήμους για προστασία των
Ρομά, 27 March 2020
177 Available at https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/emergencies/COVID-19-VAW-full-text.pdf
178 Cyprus, Association for prevention and handling of domestic violence (2020), ‘Home isolation due to Covid-19
creates fertile ground for deterioration of domestic violence’ (Ο περιορισμός λόγω covid-19 δημιουργεί έφορο
έδαφος για επιδείνωση της ενδοοικογενειακής βίας)’, Press release, 17 March 2020. Austria, ORF Vienna (2020),
Öfter häusliche Gewalt in Quarantäne, 17 March 2020. Austria, ORF Vienna (2020), Öfter häusliche Gewalt in
Quarantäne, 17 March 2020.
179 For more information, see the Commission for Citizenship and Gender Equality website on Covid-19 new email
to support domestic violence.
180 ORF (2020), Zu viel Nähe als Konfliktpotential, 20 March 2020.
181 www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/03/21/news/elena_bonetti_se_subite_violenza_chiedete_aiuto_andate_al_
centro_antiviolenza_e_nessuno_vi_multera_-251867069/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I251880435-C8-P3-S1.8-T1.
182 FRA (2017), Second European Minorities and Discrimination Survey, Main results, p. 41.
183 Information obtained from the Finnish Association of People with Physical Disabilities (Invalidiliitto) via email
on 18 March 2020.
184 De Standaard, ‘De corona-hysterie treft alle Aziaten’, 04.02.2020, available at https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20200203_04833456?articlehash=3462BF2FBD59978D16ACA3C7C0B0C7B32ED0A7DD2CFD40533C221D42FB86BA4
00AC1A1D8B75FD348DD347018A48C89F89EBC1D0F2AC936AECC36A1530B7240FF
185 Avrotros (2020), ‘‘Stinkchinees!’ Dit is wat Chinese Nederlanders naar hun hoofd geslingerd krijgen sinds het
uitbreken van het coronavirus’, Web page, 13 February 2020, available at: https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/panels/
opiniepanel/alle-uitslagen/item/stinkchinees-dit-is-wat-chinese-nederlands-naar-hun-hoofd-geslingerd-krijgen-sinds-het-uitbreken/
186 Welt, ‘Verein: Diskriminierung asiatischstämmiger Menschen nimmt zu’, 05.03.2020, available at www.welt.de/
regionales/baden-wuerttemberg/article206348163/Verein-Diskriminierung-asiatischstaemmiger-Menschennimmt-zu.html?wtrid=onsite.onsitesearch
187 Anti-Discrimination Office Styria, Ban hate app.
188 Käämer, L. (2020), ‘Tallinnas elav Malaisia neiu langes trammis koroonahirmu tõttu rassistlike rünnakute alla’,
Maaleht, 28 February 2020.
189 Fakt, Atak na studentów z Chin! Wszystko przez koronawirusa, available at: https://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/
polska/trojmiasto/studenci-z-chin-zaatakowani-na-awf-w-gdansku-poszlo-o-wirusa/69pk7l6#slajd-1 (accessed
10.03.2020).
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