costs. In case Batumi is the place of registration of a patient placed at Batumi Medical Centre, he/she is
taken to the city for medical services with the help of a social worker. It is important that the services
provided by the universal health care programme be available to all patients, regardless of their place
of registration.
The above problem was also indicated in the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of
Torture following its visit to Georgia on September 10-21, 2018. According to the Committee, the fact
that indigent mentally disordered in-patients are expected to fund their own somatic health care is
absolutely unacceptable. The Committee recommends that urgent action be taken to remedy this
problem.333
Patients who have been taking antipsychotic medications for a long time should undergo regular
physical health examinations.334 Carrying out a blood and urine test alone, irregularly, fails to provide
proper management of the side effects of antipsychotic medicines and increases the risk of late diagnosis
of somatic (physical) diseases. In addition, in many cases, the results of laboratory tests remain beyond
the attention of medical staff and the patient is not consulted or treated by the relevant specialist.
The Special Preventive Group deems it important that attention be paid to the frequent use of Zopin335
(active ingredient Clozapine), without considering the international and national standards336 of the
management of its side effects.337 The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture recommends
in its report338 that the Georgian authorities take urgent steps to render regular blood tests mandatory
333
Report (CPT/Inf (2019)16) of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture on its visit paid to Georgia
on September 10-21, 2018, para. 128, available in English at: <https://rm.coe.int/1680945eca> [last accessed:
19.02.2020].
334 Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Adults, National clinical practice recommendation
(guideline), Chapter 4.7.
335 Treatment with Clozapine requires adherence to the prescription procedure and management of side effects.
During treatment with Clozapine, it is not recommended to prescribe 12.5 mg as an initial dose and to gradually
increase the dose. The drug should be prescribed in the doses of 50, 100 or 300 mg from the very beginning of
treatment. For example, one of the patients was prescribed 50 mg of Zopin (Clozapine) twice a day in combination
with Pzysin (Trifluoperazine). Another patient was prescribed 0.3 mg of Zopin in combination with 30 mg of
Haloperidol three times a day.
336 Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Adults, National clinical practice recommendation
(guideline), Chapter 4.7.
337 Clozapine monotherapy or the use of Clozapine in combination with other psychotropic drugs may develop
orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, syncope and cardiac arrest, as well as fatal myocarditis and cardiomyopathy.
Stephen M.Stahl, A Pocket Guide to Atypical Antipsychotics. Dosing, switching, and other practical information
< https://bit.ly/2xds5OG > [last accessed: 18.02.2020].
338 Report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture on its visit paid to Georgia on September 1021, 2018, available at: <https://rm.coe.int/1680945eca> [last accessed: 21.01.2020].
110
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