48
and provided it with necessary information. Based upon the found state of affairs, no form of
ill-treatment of persons returned through the readmission procedure was observed.
In the course of 2015, the NPM initiated monitoring of forced return of the citizens of the
Republic of Serbia from the EU countries, where their application for asylum had not been
accepted. Representative of the NPM monitored the way police officers treated persons who
were returned by a special charter flight from Dusseldorf (Germany) to Serbia on November
25, 2015. Throughout the monitoring, no irregularities in actions taken by state authorities were
observed, and the cooperation with the police was extremely good. Forced return was
conducted in cooperation with the police forces of Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and Serbia,
all under the organization of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX). The
total of 65 persons were returned to Serbia, specifically: 53 persons from SR of Germany, 9 from
the Kingdom of Netherlands and 3 from Belgium.120
In the course of 2015, in line with the Agreement on Readmission, the Republic of Serbia
received around 5,500 foreign citizens, and most from Hungary (around 5,240). Most of them
were from Syria (3,955), Iraq (511) and Afghanistan (220). Return of the citizens of third
countries in the readmission procedures to the neighbouring countries was realized only with
Bulgaria, whereas the Agreement on Readmission with Macedonia was not even implemented
in the course of 2015. In the course of the mentioned period, the total of 119 citizens of third
countries were returned to Bulgaria, and most of them in the first half of the year, and they
were mainly citizens of Syria (53), Afghanistan (33) and Iraq (31).
In the course of November not a single citizen from the war stricken territories was returned
under the implementation of the Agreement, whereas in December only 6 foreigners coming
from the war stricken territories were returned. Despite the fact that there were no returns of
the citizens of third countries in the readmission procedure, by the end of the year, the issue of
“informal return” from the migrant route of so called “economic migrants” became topical.
120
Report on the NPM on the monitoring of the readmission procedure on an organized flight from Dusseldorf, no.
71-115/15, from 12/16/2015
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