Appendix I Glossary APT CAT CCE CI CIW CJINI CPT CQC CRC DoLS HIW HMICFRS HMICS HMI Prisons HMIPS HMP HMPPS ICVA ICVS IMB IMBNI IRC IRTL JCHR LO MHA MoJ MWCS NGO NIPBICVS NPM NPS OSCE Ofsted OPCAT Association for the Prevention of Torture Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Children’s Commissioner for England Care Inspectorate Care Inspectorate Wales Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Care Quality Commission Convention on the Rights of the Child Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards Healthcare Inspectorate Wales Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons for Scotland Her Majesty’s Prison Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service Independent Custody Visiting Association Independent Custody Visiting Scotland Independent Monitoring Board Independent Monitoring Boards (Northern Ireland) Immigration removal centre Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation Joint Committee on Human Rights Lay Observers Mental Health Act 1983 Ministry of Justice Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland Non-governmental organisation Northern Ireland Policing Board Independent Custody Visiting Scheme National Preventive Mechanism New psychoactive substances Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment