The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area Participating State Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United States of America Uzbekistan Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Notes: Status A A A A A A A A A A A DA A A A A A A A DA A A A A 2nd Optional ICCPR Protocol r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r signed r r r r r not ratified r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r not ratified r r r r r r r r R A r r A r r = ratification or accession signed = signature only not ratified = neither signed not ratified n/a = non-applicable as not member of the Council or Europe A = abolitionist DA = de facto abolitionist Protocol No. 6 r r r r r r r r r r r signed r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r Protocol No. 13 r r r r r r r r signed r r not ratified r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r not ratified n/a r n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a r r r ECHR r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r r PA = partly abolitionist R = retentionist in bold = developments since last reporting 45