Integration into normal jobs should be adequately promoted.
The right to work in accordance with the CRPD must be ensured.
2.4.2.5 Efficient representation of interests requires resources
Self-representation and communal co-determination within the
everyday institutional routine strengthens persons with disabilities. As
a result, rules for living together can be experienced as
comprehensible and changeable through own or communal
initiatives. This refers to both the area of housing and occupational
therapy as well as day-care. However, structural prerequisites and
framework conditions are needed in order to effectively implement
self-representation and participation.
The commissions repeatedly found a lack of comprehensively
participative decision-making structures and coordination processes
that could have opened up options for action vis-à-vis decisions made
by management.
Self-representation is a logical consequence of the practical
implementation of the principle of self-determination within the
meaning of UN CRPD. However, supporting measures are a
prerequisite for this. Effectively communicating and implementing – if
necessary through representatives – such issues as organising
themselves, demanding information in a comprehensible form,
sharing ideas about concepts and alternatives, networking with
external parties, coordinating demands and community concerns,
requires processes that must be learned and experienced.
Self-representation
needs supportive
conditions
While access to informational events, seminars and continuing
education to increase the efficiency of action in and for advocacy
groups are open to persons without disabilities, for persons with
disabilities in institutions and facilities, this is not a matter of course.
As a result of dependent relationships, in the context of everyday
routine, there is always the risk that interests and needs of the
residents retreat behind those of the operators of facilities, the care
organisation and the staff. Therefore, establishing and ensuring
opportunities for self-representation is primarily about dismantling a
structural relationship of power and subordination that persons with
disabilities are subject to in all areas of their lives.
As the care of persons with disabilities falls in the legislative authority
of the Laender, the specifications for framework conditions vary
Austria-wide and are largely deficient. The Upper Austrian Equal
Opportunities Act stipulates the inclusion of persons with disabilities in
decision-making processes and the creation of “suitable forms of
representation” for the area of housing, for measures regarding
sheltered work programmes, etc. Even the obligation on the part of
operators of facilities to support creation of such advocacy groups was
78
Deficient legislation on
the part of the Laender
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