151.
The experience of another woman, Aida Seif el-Dawla,43 who was also at
scene, supports the arguments of the Complainants about the genderspecific nature of the violations. Aida Seif el-Dawla alleges that when she
was being assaulted, she tried to ask for help from the police officers, who
instead hit her and retorted; “This is so that you stop coming to the areas
belonging to men!”44
It is clear that the incidents alleged took place in a form of a systematic
AC
HP
R
152.
sexual violence targeted at the women participating or present in the
scene of the demonstration. Furthermore, perpetrators of the assaults
seemed to be aware of the context of the Egyptian society; an Arab
Muslim society where a woman‟s virtue is measured by keeping herself
physically and sexually unexposed except to her husband. The
perpetrators were aware of the consequences of such acts on the Victims,
both to themselves and their families, but still perpetrated the acts as a
means of punishing and silencing them from expressing their political
opinions.
153.
In view of the fact that the Respondent State did not refute the allegations
made by the Complainants in the framework of the actual acts of violence
that were committed against the Victims, and also following the analysis
of the statements from the Victims, the African Commission concurs with
the
Complainants
that
the
type
of
violence
used
during
the
demonstrations was perpetrated based solely on the sex of the persons
present in the scene of the demonstration. In other words, the violence
was gender-specific and discriminatory by extension.
43
Dr Aida Seif el-Dawla is an Egyptian psychiatrist and a prominent human rights activist.
44
n 42 above, Statement of Aida Seif el-Dawla to Al-Nadeem Center.
43
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