Police detention centres
forwarded an amended version of the decree of March 2020 in this respect.
Therein, the Ministry declared all “glass visits” to detainees as permissible.
However, the Ministry required all visitors to wear a mask while being in the
detention centres.
Quarantine for all new
arrivals
The Federal Ministry of the Interior introduced arrivals quarantine in the
second decree: according to this, all of the newly admitted persons within one
to three days had to be housed in very small groups (two persons in the best
case) during the first fourteen days of detention. This did not apply to persons
transferred directly from correctional institutions who had been in detention
for more than fourteen days. The persons in arrivals quarantine had to be
allowed by cell to go out into the yard every day, shower and have access to
medical care during the time they were separated from the other detainees.
However, the Ministry made the transfer of detainees awaiting forced return
to the open section conditional on passing the arrivals quarantine and on
displaying no symptoms of infection.
At the end of June 2020, the Federal Ministry of the Interior communicated to
all Police Departments that the separation of new arrivals in police detention
centres – with the exception of concrete suspected cases of infection – does
not justify preventive isolation of those affected. The Ministry explained this
specification to the NPM with the occasional lack of free places in two police
detention centres in which only one person respectively is admitted on many
days.
Revocation of eased
restrictions
Due to the rise in COVID-19 infections in Austria in autumn 2020, the Ministry
announced new restrictions in detention per decree at the end of November
2020. The detainees were only allowed “glass visits” again in the legally
regulated cases and detainees awaiting forced return were only allowed visits
from their closest relatives and important reference persons. The detainees
had to be allowed to shower and go outdoors only by cell or in small groups.
Open detention
pending forced return
maintained
However, the Federal Ministry of the Interior did not generally stop open
detention pending forced return. Instead, the Ministry made the transfer of
detainees awaiting forced return to the open section conditional on completing
the now ten days of arrivals quarantine. The new decree also stipulated
opening the cells in detention pending forced return at different times in order
to avoid larger gatherings of detainees.
Concepts to
compensate for
restrictions
Furthermore, the Ministry instructed all Police Departments to present concepts
for the daily structure and occupational activities in the detention centres in
a timely manner. In accordance with the decree, the concepts should in any
case include the provision of sports equipment and, insofar as the architecture
permits simple implementation, fitting the communal cells with TV sets.
Regulations for the COVID-19 testing of persons in arrivals quarantine were
not included in the decree. The NPM recommended the use of tests in order
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