CAT/C/41/D/332/2007
Page 8
7.4 The Committee has noted the claim that the complainant would be tortured if deported to
Azerbaijan on account of his past political activities. It also notes that he claims to have been
tortured in the past and that, in support of his claims, he provides medical reports from a hospital
in Stockholm. These reports are not definitive, nor completely coinciding in their diagnosis. The
psychiatric report states that it is possible that M.M. has psychiatric problems consistent with a
posttraumatic stress disorder, while the forensic report states that the findings of the examination
can strengthen/verify that torture has taken place.
7.5 Even if the Committee were to accept the claim that the complainant was subjected to
torture in the past, the question is whether he currently runs a risk of torture if returned to
Azerbaijan. It does not necessarily follow that, several years after the alleged events occurred, he
would still currently be at risk of being subjected to torture if returned to Azerbaijan in the near
future.
7.6 As regards the complainant’s past political activities, the Committee recalls that it is
disputed that the complainant was a member and/or employee of the Musavat party. Furthermore,
even if he was a confirmed member or employee of the party, it is not clear that his activities
were of such significance as to currently attract the interest of the authorities if returned to
Azerbaijan. In his first asylum interview in the State party, the complainant explained that his
activities for the party consisted in the handing out of flyers and newspapers. In addition, there
are contradictions in the complainant’s statements at different stages of the proceedings
concerning the regime of his probationary release (above, paragraph 4.3). Further, the evidence
submitted by the complainant does not suggest that he is currently being subject to any charges
in Azerbaijan. The Committee also notes that the State party affirms that the complainant was
never a member of or worked for the Musavat party, he was not held in custody, and he is not
wanted in Azerbaijan. The Committee recalls that in these circumstances and pursuant to its
General Comment No. 1, the burden to present an arguable case is on the complainant4. In the
Committee’s opinion, the complainant has not discharged this burden of proof.
7.7 In light of all the above, the Committee is not persuaded that the complainant would face a
foreseeable, real and personal risk of being subjected to torture if returned to Azerbaijan and
therefore concludes that his removal to that country would not constitute a breach of article 3 of
the Convention.
8.
The Committee against Torture, acting under article 22, paragraph 7, of the Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, concludes
that the complainant’s removal to Azerbaijan by the State party would not constitute a breach of
article 3 of the Convention.
[Adopted in English, French, Russian and Spanish, the English text being the original version.
Subsequently to be issued also in Arabic and Chinese as part of the Committee’s annual report to
the General Assembly.]
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A/53/44, annex IX, CAT General Comment No 1, paragraph 5.