20 LAW-ENFORCEMENT EQUIPMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA AND THE SOUTH CAUCASUS
According to the information given by the Head of Police and Prosecutor General, the
police officer died trying to prevent a hand grenade from going off. Three civilians
died from teargas cartridge and four from bullets. The Prosecutor General stated that
the ammunitions had penetrated the bodies, which appears to indicate that they must
have been fired at a very close range.43
Azerbaijan
According to a 2009 CPT report, Azerbaijani authorities have used
truncheons, handcuffs and leg cuffs on prisoners:
He had been beaten by several prison officers who had kicked and hit him with
truncheons while his ankles and hands were cuffed together . . . the prisoner
concerned displayed streak-like, brownish scars on the right ankle and both wrists,
which were consistent with tight hand- and foot cuffing for a prolonged period of
time.44
In terms of public-order situations, a 2013 Council of Europe report detailed
evidence of the deployment of rubber bullets, tear gas and water cannons:
During his visit, the Commissioner also received information from various
interlocutors that peaceful assemblies had been forcefully dispersed by the police in
other parts of the country. This was for instance the case for a protest, with an
attempted sit-in, which took place in Baku on 10 March 2013 and was violently
repressed . . . During the demonstration, the police reportedly moved in and violently
dragged away the participants. According to several reports, rubber bullets, tear gas
and water cannons were used against protesters.45
Georgia
In a 2010 CPT report, Georgian authorities are described as having used
truncheons on prisoners ‘while being placed in the disciplinary unit’.46
In terms of public-order situations, according to a 2007 HRW report:
Government forces used violent and excessive force to disperse a series of largely
peaceful demonstrations in the capital, Tbilisi. In the course of breaking up the
demonstrations law enforcement officers hastily resorted to the use of rubber bullets
43
Hammarberg (note 25).
CPT, Report to the Azerbaijani Government on the Visit to Azerbaijan Carried Out by the
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment
(CPT)
from
8
to
12
December
2008,
CPT/Inf
(2009)
28,
<http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/aze/2009-28-inf-eng.pdf>.
45 Muiznieks, N., Report by Nils Muiznieks Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe
following his visit to Azerbaijan from 22 to 24 May 2013, CommDH (2013) 14,
<https://wcd.coe.int/com.instranet.InstraServlet?command=com.instranet.CmdBlobGet&InstranetImage
=2501767&SecMode=1&DocId=2130154&Usage=2>, para. 59.
46 CPT, Report to the Georgian Government on the Visit to Georgia Carried Out by the European
Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)
from 5 to 15 February 2010, CPT/Inf (2010) 27, <http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/geo/2010-27-infeng.pdf>.
44
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