54 | Annual Report 2019
regarded as a decision. The Ombudsman therefore
stated that it was important that the customer centre
was more mindful in future of ensuring that it was
conveyed clearly that the centre’s replies are intended
as a guide only.
Further, the Ombudsman was of the opinion that in a
few cases the customer centre had not answered the
questions adequately or provided sufficient guidance
on what the next step was. In addition, the Ombudsman found some examples of answers which were
unclear or misleading because they did not contain
sufficient background information or references to
where further information on the applicable law could
be found.
Finally, the Ombudsman found examples of answers
which were not clear and easy to understand, typically
because specialist terms or jargon had been used
without being explained.
2019-33. Non-compliance by Danish Customs
and Tax Administration with Act on Due Process
in Connection with the Public Administration’s
Use of Compulsory Intervention and Duties
of Disclosure in connection with requests for
information and assessment of suspicion in
linked specific cases (Panama Papers)
In 2018, the Parliamentary Ombudsman concluded a
general investigation of whether the Danish Customs
and Tax Administration (SKAT) had complied with
the rules in section 10 of the Act on Due Process in
Connection with the Public Administration’s Use of
Compulsory Intervention and Duties of Disclosure on
the privilege against self-incrimination in connection
with 176 requests for material which information
from the so-called Panama Papers had caused SKAT
to send to citizens. In these requests, SKAT ordered
the citizens to send in information so that it could be
established whether they owed tax to Denmark.
Following this general investigation, the Ombudsman
carried out an investigation of SKAT’s requests for
information and its assessment of suspicion in a
number of linked specific cases about which he had
received information from a practising lawyer. The
lawyer represented a citizen who had received one of
the 176 requests for material sent by SKAT. It was the
lawyer’s understanding that SKAT had had a specific
suspicion at an early stage of its processing of the
linked cases that his client had committed a criminal
offence, and he added that his client should therefore
have been informed about his rights under section
10 of the Act on Due Process in Connection with the
Public Administration’s Use of Compulsory Intervention and Duties of Disclosure at an earlier date than
he was.
The citizen had received several requests for material
and reminders from SKAT – at first on the basis of
information received by SKAT by virtue of a directive
on taxation of savings income in the form of interest
payments and later also on the basis of information
from the Panama Papers.
Based on an overall assessment of the information
in the linked cases, the Ombudsman concluded that
SKAT had had grounds at an earlier point than considered by the tax authorities for a specific suspicion
that the citizen had committed a criminal offence.
The Ombudsman therefore found it regrettable that
SKAT had not complied with the rules in section 10 of
the Act on Due Process in Connection with the Public
Administration’s Use of Compulsory Intervention and
Duties of Disclosure when requesting information
from the citizen.
The Ombudsman stated that it could not be inferred
from his conclusions in relation to the linked cases
that errors had also been committed in the other cases which had been opened on the basis of information
from the Panama Papers. However, he added that he
assumed that – in the light of what he had stated – the
Danish Tax Agency (formerly SKAT) would consider
whether there were grounds for a detailed review
of one or more of the other cases which had been
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