providing another view of the imprisonment of persons serving long
sentences.”
The CGLPL therefore recommends that these initiatives should be brought into general
use.
However, for the administration, the need for persons serving long sentences to be able
to make their living areas their own is not self-evident. Long-stay prisons all have established
places within accommodation buildings or exercise yards – known as “hovels” (“gourbis”) in some
institutions and “casinos” elsewhere… – which the staff do not enter when prisoners are present.
In most cases, the management of these places is deliberately left to prisoners, in a subtle game of
appropriation by the prison and tolerance on the part of the administration, the latter assenting
not to keep a close watch on them but, after the occurrence of incidents, regularly having to take
action, or even deciding to close them. This allows convicted prisoners to have an area of liberty
and sociability, considered essential when being deprived of liberty for such long periods. As far
as staff are concerned, certain officers consider that these places provide a “pressure release
valve” needed for the management of prisons catering for persons serving long sentences; others,
on the other hand, denounce their characteristic of being hidden from view, which for them
constitutes a festering source of insecurity in the heart of the prison.
The absence of official recognition of these areas by the administration is manifested in
their very poor condition, no renovation or maintenance work ever being planned for them.
Making them official would, moreover, make it possible to regulate their operation to a
greater extent, which is currently characterised by a form of co-optation among the persons
allowed to go to them.
1.2.4 Right to the Free Management of Personal Property
The recognition of prisoners’ autonomy should extend to the management of property they
possess inside and outside of the prison.
Second-hand purchases, loans and gifts are prohibited with regard to IT equipment 69, but in
practice authorised for games consoles 70. The CGLPL set out its views on this issue in particular
in a report drafted following on-site verifications concerning IT access in a prison in the West of
France 71.
The CGLPL considers that imprisoned persons should be able to resell, offer as gifts or
lend the whole of their property, including their IT equipment, after the performance of
checks on the equipment concerned and verifications with regard to the motivations for
such acts.
The right to make gifts and loans is related to the question of ownership documents.
Indeed, it appears that, in certain institutions, quotes and invoices are not drawn up in the
69
Circular issued by the prisons administration department on 13th October 2009 concerning access to IT facilities for
persons in custody.
70
The only games consoles authorised in prison are no longer produced today.
71
In this report, the CGLPL recommended in particular “an examination of the possibilities enabling wider access to
the IT tool for the most impoverished and isolated prisoners, by means of the possibility of lending IT equipment for
example. It hopes that the current regulations will be amended in order to authorise gifts and second-hand purchases,
this equipment being, in any case, subject to control by the prisons administration. It should in no way be possible for
any inadequacies of these means of control to stand in the way of the acquisition of this second-hand equipment”. It
also noted that: “foreign prisoners with little or no command of French would certainly benefit from measures of this
kind, enabling, amongst other things, the use of French language-learning software".
96
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