CAT/C/52/D/372/2009
4.2
Upon arrival at the Moroccan port of Dakhla, the surviving undocumented migrants
underwent a medical examination; 10 of them were subsequently hospitalized because of
their deteriorating health. The two bodies were transported to the morgue so that a sample
of their DNA could be taken and their identity ascertained. The rest of the group was
transported to the centre for undocumented migrants after their statements had been taken.
The wilaya (governorate) of the Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira region then ensured that all
persons detained at the centre received daily meals, clothes and blankets as well as medical
follow-up.
4.3
The State party notes that on 8 September 2008,3 the Wali (governor) decided to
expel these undocumented migrants via the Morocco-Mauritania border crossing, and that
the decision was carried out on 10 September 2008, in accordance with the legislation in
force. In this connection, the State party notes that the provisions of its national legislation
concerning the entry and stay of aliens in Morocco and irregular migration guarantees the
right of aliens to access to a lawyer, an interpreter and a doctor, to communicate with their
consulate or a person of their choice and to appeal a decision to escort them to the border
within 48 hours of being notified of the decision. The State party concludes by stating that
neither the complainant nor any other member of the group followed the judicial appeal
procedures mentioned above during their detention at the centre.4
Complainant’s comments on the State party’s observations
5.
The complainant observes that the State party confirms the reported facts and that he
was therefore unable at the time of his expulsion to make use of the legal remedies
indicated by the State party.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
6.1
The Committee has ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22, paragraph 5
(a), of the Convention, that the same matter has not been and is not being examined under
another procedure of international investigation or settlement.
6.2
Regarding the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee takes note of the
information submitted by the State party on remedies provided for in its legislation
allowing individuals to contest decisions to escort them to the border within 48 hours of
being notified of the decision. The Committee observes, however, that the State party does
not indicate that it had effectively informed the complainant of the remedies available to
appeal the expulsion decision. Nevertheless, the Committee points out that, in the present
case, the complainant’s claim does not focus on the expulsion decision but on the cruel,
inhuman and degrading treatment inflicted by the State party authorities during his
expulsion to Mauritania. The Committee also notes that the State party does not provide
information on the relevant, suitable and effective remedies available in practice. In
particular, no information is provided by the State party on the remedies accessible to the
complainant to obtain reparations for the alleged violation following his expulsion, when he
3
4
4
The dates provided by the State party concerning the expulsion decision and its execution do not seem
to correspond to those provided by the complainant.
The State party does not indicate that the complainant was informed of the remedies available.
GE.14-07821