Social Care Centres
fered for the residents. The training of new social skills and of assertiveness
in drink refusal is also planned. The stay in the unit will not be a substitute for treatment, but will allow to look at drinking alcohol from a different perspective, to expand knowledge about reasons and consequences
of drinking; it may also motivate to make some changes in the life of the
given resident of the centre, provide an opportunity to acquire numerous
individual and social skills, as well as to encourage and better prepare the
resident to take part in a therapy in an addiction treatment centre. In order
to conduct a therapy, the unit will have its separate organisational regulations including the prohibition of drinking alcohol in the unit. The unit
will be available for all social care centres in the Wielkopolska region, and
also from other regions, which will be able to place their residents with
a drinking problem in the unit on a rotation basis188.
7.4 Areas requiring improvement
1. Legality of stay
In three visited centres189 intended only for chronically mentally ill persons,
there were also mentally disabled persons, although there was no separate type of
the centre there. Pursuant to Article 56a(2) of the Act on social assistance, certain
188
In 2012, the Act of 12 March 2004 on social assisstance (Dz. U. of 2013, item 182) did not provide
for the possibility to create a special type of centre for alcoholics. Therefore, such persons were referred to other types of centres where they often violated the principels of social interaction due to
their addition. In order to combat drinking alcohol by the residents in a way disturbing the functioning of the centres and to offer help in fighting the addition, some of the visited centres implemented
a number of valuable initatives, i.e. organised meetings with therapists, offered courses for alcoholics
who wanted to combat their addiction or created support groups. However, the said objectives also
provided the grounds for infringement of the rights of persons battling alcohol addiction and for their
inappropriate treatment (see: contact with the outside world, treatment and discipline). In some centres where this problem occurred there were no measures introduced for alcoholics, persons abusing
the alcohol or with risky drinking habits, apart from the maintenance therapy in the form of talks.
The legislator noticed the problem and on 22 February 2013 the draft Act amending the Act on social
assistance and certain other acts (print No 1026) was passed which provides for the establishment of
social care centres for persons addicted to alcohol. The said Act was published on 26 April 2013 in
the Journal of Laws of 2013, item 509, and will enter into force 14 days after its publication (Article
5 of the Act).Pursuant to Article 59(7) of the Act, the decision on referral and placement in a social
care centre referred to in Article 56(7) (for persons addicted to alcohol) shall be made for a specified
period of time, not exceeding 12 months, with a possible extention to 18 months in justified cases.
189
Social Care Centre in Choroszcz, Social Care Centre in Racibórz, Social Care Centre in Ruda
Śląska.
83
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