The Federal Ministry of Justice stated that in Garsten a structural
remodelling of the multiple inmate cells, in which the toilet area is
separated from the main area of the cell only by way of a curtain is
not possible in the short term, primarily for budgetary reasons.
Austrian regulations, namely the "Strafvollzugs-Gesetz 2009" (Penal
Code) stipulate that prison inmates are to be accommodated in
rooms that are simply and functionally furnished. The previously
mentioned separation of toilet facilities clearly offers neither visual
nor acoustic protection for inmates. In the opinion of the AOB, prisoners using these toilet facilities are unacceptably deprived of any
possibility of retreat and suffer an invasion of their privacy. It is in this
spirit that the AOB came to the conclusion that the accommodation
previously described constituted a case of maladministration. Even if
the AOB by no means wished to imply that prisoners were subjected
to demeaning treatment, case law of the European Court of Human
Rights should be referred to, which is based on minimum standards
for prison conditions. This result of the AOB investigative proceeding
is also in line with German court rulings on similar cases.
Invasion of
The federal legislators responded to the criticism of the AOB and
amended the respective federal law, which now stipulates that
“Detention facilities have to have separate toilet facilities. Detention
facilities, where more than one prisoner is to be accommodated,
must have structurally separated toilet facilities.” The AOB will continue to monitor the application of this new legal obligation. Regarding
the Garsten prison, the Federal Ministry stated that it was the longterm goal to equip all multiple inmate cells with a properly separated toilet area and promised that renovation would begin in 2010.
Legislator responds
prisoner's privacy
to criticism of AOB
39
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