52
other ombudsman decisions of importance to the rights
of persons deprived of their liberty
well acquainted with the instructions that exist regarding the use of mechanical restraint and of the decision-makers responsible specifying the provision
under which the coercive measure is being implemented.17
Camera surveillance
The issue of the camera surveillance of prison inmates has been subject to
a number of different deliberations. One case concerns the issue of camera
surveillance of living quarters in the isolation section of a high-security unit.18
The Parliamentary Ombudsman’s decision stated that in those cases where
the prison does not decide that an inmate is to be under constant supervision,
the camera in the living quarters should be covered. This ensures that inmates
know when they are being monitored.
The Parliamentary Ombudsman has also issued a statement concerning
camera surveillance in connection with the taking of urine samples in the
normal section of a high-security unit. According to the Prison and Probation
Service, camera surveillance can serve as a complement to the witness function during sample taking and thereby protect the inmate against improper
conduct. The Parliamentary Ombudsman has found no reason to question
this. According to the Parliamentary Ombudsman, the inmates are under all
circumstances closely supervised during sample taking. Therefore, the Parliamentary Ombudsman finds no reason to question this camera surveillance.19
One case involved a inmate in isolation at a prison who had been under
camera surveillance for an extended period. It emerged that the personnel
responsible for this surveillance via camera were in a different building to the
inmate. The prison had had the inmate in isolation under camera surveillance
for eight weeks. The prison made the assessment that there was a risk of the
inmate harming himself. The Parliamentary Ombudsman stated that surveillance can be done in two ways: either through constant supervision by staff
adjacent to the room where the inmate is, or through patrols at certain times.
During patrols, camera surveillance can serve as a complement. The prison
was seriously criticised for only having exercised supervision through camera
surveillance since this prevented personnel from carrying out an immediate
intervention in the event of an act of self-harm.20
Treatment
The Parliamentary Ombudsman has criticised deficiencies in the supervision
of inmates in police cells.21 There is also one case in which the Parliamentary
17 Ref. no. 1455-2013
18 Ref. no. 3978-2010
19 Ref. no. 4632-2010
20 Ref. no. 115-2013
21 Ref. no. 2112-2010, ref. no. 5244-2011, ref. no. 5802-2011, ref. no. 4626-2013, ref. no. 1632-2014
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