CCPR/C/123/D/2831/2016
5.8
The author reaffirms that he was never notified of the decision of the Council of
Ministers. He submits that having access to this decision was all the more necessary
because, as shown by the documents published by Wikileaks, the Council of Ministers was
seemingly acting in response to the orders of representatives of the United States.
5.9
As for the non-exhaustion of domestic remedies for the alleged acts of torture to
which he had been subjected in Spain in June 2008, the author maintains that he had no
opportunity to institute proceedings, as he had been extradited almost immediately and had
subsequently turned his attention to the proceedings under way in the United States. He also
stresses that the Drug Enforcement Administration report dated 17 June 2008 makes it clear
that he had reported having been subjected to ill-treatment a few days before his extradition.
In this connection, he points out that he informed the chief of security of the prison orally
the day after the incident and that he filed a complaint with a judge of the National High
Court of Spain in Madrid on 20 December 2010 and a second complaint with the judge
responsible for handling cases of prison violence on 8 March 2011. These complaints were
not followed up.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
6.1
Before considering a complaint submitted in a communication, the Committee must
decide, in accordance with rule 93 of its rules of procedure, whether the communication is
admissible under the Optional Protocol.
6.2
The Committee has ascertained, as required under article 5 (2) (a) of the Optional
Protocol, that the same matter is not being examined under another procedure of
international investigation or settlement.
6.3
The Committee takes note of the State party’s argument that the submission of the
communication more than eight years after the author’s extradition to the United States
constitutes an abuse of the right to submit a complaint. It also notes that the author and his
representatives have had access to the documentation relating to the extradition proceedings
at all times, as demonstrated by the fact that the author has been able to exhaust all
available domestic remedies to address the same claims as those submitted to the
Committee. The Committee notes that the author was extradited in June 2008 and
submitted his complaint in July 2016. It also notes that the author asserts that he has been
held in solitary confinement since his arrival in the United States and that, from then on
until 9 March 2015, he was attempting to vindicate his rights by exhausting all available
remedies in the United States. Lastly, the Committee notes that the author asserts that he
approached the Committee only after having exhausted the last remedy available before the
United States authorities.
6.4
The Committee notes that the claims submitted by the author in proceedings in the
United States are substantially the same as those submitted to the Committee with regard to
the legality of the extradition decision and his detention and the subsequent possible
violations of his human rights in the United States, which, according to the author, were the
necessary and foreseeable consequence of his extradition. The Committee also notes that
the last remedy in the United States was exhausted on 9 March 2015 and that the author
subsequently submitted an implementation impact assessment to the National High Court of
Spain on 1 June 2016. In the circumstances, the Committee cannot conclude that there was
an unjustified delay and that these claims therefore amount to an abuse of the right to
submit a communication. As regards the author’s claims that he was subjected to acts of
torture during his detention in Spain, the Committee notes that the author sent a letter to the
judge responsible for handling cases of prison violence on 8 March 2011 and has taken no
further action since then. The Committee finds that, in these circumstances, the author has
failed to provide sufficient justification for the delay of more than five years and that the
claim submitted in that connection amounts to an abuse of the right to submit a
communication. Accordingly, the Committee finds this claim to be inadmissible under
article 3 of the Optional Protocol and rule 96 (c) of its rules of procedure.
GE.18-13666
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