was requested to submit its observations. Owing to the political situation in the country at that
time, the Committee decided to postpone its examination of the situation. In May 2000, the
Committee decided to reiterate its request to the State party to submit observations on the
allegations received. The observations were finally submitted on 23 August 2000.
157. In November 2000, the Committee decided to establish a confidential inquiry, in view of
the fact that the information available to it provided well-founded indications that torture was
being systematically practised in the country. At the same time, the Committee requested the
Government to agree to a visit by the members designated to conduct the inquiry. The
Government agreed to the visit, which took place from 8 to 19 July 2002.
II. VISIT TO SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO FROM 8 TO 19 JULY 2002
158. The visit was undertaken by Peter Burns, Andreas Mavrommatis and Ole Vedel
Rasmussen. The Committee members visited Belgrade where they held discussions with the
Minister for Foreign Affairs, representatives of the Federal Ministry of Justice, the Serbian
Deputy Minister of Justice, the Serbian Minister of the Interior and his principal private
secretary, the Serbian Public Prosecutor, the Director of the Serbian prison system, members of
the Serbian Supreme Court, the head of the Belgrade District Court, the head of the Department
of Public Security (Chief of Police) at the Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Supreme
Military Prosecutor and the Coordinator of the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation. They
also met with representatives of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE) Mission in Serbia and Montenegro, the Council of Europe and non-governmental
organizations (NGOs). The members also travelled to Novi Pazar, where they met with the
District Prosecutor and representatives of NGOs. Visits were also made to a number of police
stations and prisons in Belgrade and other parts of Serbia.
159. Furthermore, the members visited Podgorica, Montenegro, where they met with the
Acting Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, the Minister of Justice, the Deputy Minister
of Internal Affairs and the Public Prosecutor. While in Montenegro the members also met with
NGO representatives and visited two police stations and the Spuž prison (see sect. V below). In
view of the fact that the Yugoslav authorities had not exercised power over the territory of
Kosovo since the establishment there of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
in 1999, the Committee felt that it was advisable not to include Kosovo in the visit.
160. The Federal and Republican authorities were supportive of the visit and very cooperative.
The members visited prisons and places of detention without prior notice and talked in private
with detainees. The only difficulty encountered by the members was related to the interviews
with pre-trial detainees. By law, such interviews had to be approved by the respective
investigating judges, a rule that applied to any person wishing to meet a pre-trial detainee.
Unfortunately, the members had not been informed of this requirement before arriving in the
country. In the end, the necessary authorizations were obtained and the members were able to
interview some pre-trial detainees. However, the Committee members would have wished that
the State party had made the necessary arrangements beforehand, so as to avoid delays in their
programme of work.
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