Human rights officers investigating discrimination in Nepal meet with children. UN / OHCHR Photo / Robert Few · Reports by United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations (Special Procedures, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), including internal reports and analysis; cooperation with United Nations peacekeeping missions and sanctions committees. · Analysis-based information – for example demonstrating – through various types of information collected, such as statistics, surveys and other quantitative information – that a certain pattern or “signature” of conduct exists. · Contact with the government concerned, such as formal requests for information from governmental institutions as well as public statements officials may have made, including to the human rights mechanisms (treaty bodies, Human Rights Council, Universal Periodic Review, etc.). · Contact with parties – in the context of armed conflict, communication with the parties may include seeking information from them or affording them the right of reply, for example. 56 ATTRIBUTING INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY